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The <strong>Graduate</strong> School Departments and Course Descriptions<br />

least one semester and to present scientific results at one or more national or<br />

international pr<strong>of</strong>essional meetings.<br />

116<br />

Geography (GEOG)<br />

GEOG4023 Fallen Temples & Forgotten Gods: Cultural Geography <strong>of</strong> Ancient Religions<br />

(Fa) A global survey <strong>of</strong> ancient religious life.<br />

GEOG4033 Geography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East (Irregular) Physical and cultural landscapes, natural<br />

and cultural resources, art and architecture, land use, political history, OPEC, and current<br />

problems <strong>of</strong> North Africa and <strong>the</strong> Middle East region west <strong>of</strong> Afghanistan are discussed. Class<br />

participation, discussions, slides and films, and student presentations will round out <strong>the</strong> class.<br />

Prerequisite: Junior standing.<br />

GEOG4053 Kokopelli and <strong>the</strong> Rainbow Serpent: Native American Rock-Art (Sp) An introduction<br />

to Native American Cultural Geography through <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> rock-art, <strong>of</strong>ten referred to<br />

as “petroglyphs” and “pictographs”. This course focuses on <strong>the</strong> conservation, documentation,<br />

analysis, and interpretation <strong>of</strong> ancient imagery carved and painted by Native Americans on cliffs,<br />

boulders, and cave walls.<br />

GEOG4063 Urban Geography (Sp) Areal patterns <strong>of</strong> modern urban regions and <strong>the</strong> focus<br />

shaping <strong>the</strong>se patterns. Emphasis is placed on American urban areas and <strong>the</strong>ir evolution and<br />

functional areas. Field work. Prerequisite: Junior standing.<br />

GEOG4243 Political Geography (Odd years, Fa) Contemporary world political problems in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir geographic context. Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> political geography with emphasis<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> Eastern Europe, Africa, and Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia. Prerequisite: Junior standing.<br />

GEOG430V Internship in Physical Geography (Sp, Su, Fa) (3-6) Supervised experience in<br />

municipal, county, state or private natural resource management agency, or any o<strong>the</strong>r such<br />

organization approved by instructor.<br />

GEOG4353 Elements <strong>of</strong> Wea<strong>the</strong>r (Fa) Examination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> atmospheric processes that result in<br />

multifarious wea<strong>the</strong>r systems. Offered as physical science. Prerequisite: Junior standing.<br />

GEOG4363 Climatology (Sp) Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> topical climatology followed by a study <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

climatology. Offered as physical science. Prerequisite: GEOG 1003 and/or GEOG 4353.<br />

GEOG4383 Hazard & Disaster Assessment, Mitigation, Risk & Policy (Sp) Comprehensive<br />

introduction to interdisciplinary approaches to natural and environmental hazards and risk.<br />

Hazards and disaster assessment, mitigation, and policy are <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> class. Prerequisite:<br />

Junior standing or above. May be repeated for up to 3 hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOG4783 Geography <strong>of</strong> Europe (Irregular) Geographic regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area with emphasis<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir present development. Prerequisite: Junior standing.<br />

GEOG5003 Seminar in Geography (Irregular) Selected topics, <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> which varies with<br />

<strong>the</strong> need. Prerequisite: <strong>Graduate</strong> standing. May be repeated for up to 3 hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOG5011 Colloquium (Sp) Weekly meetings <strong>of</strong> faculty, graduates, advanced students and<br />

guests to discuss research and trends in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> geography. May be repeated for up to 2<br />

hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOG5093 History <strong>of</strong> Geography (Even years, Sp) Chronological development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> science;<br />

leaders in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> geography; and <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major concepts <strong>of</strong> geography.<br />

Prerequisite: <strong>Graduate</strong> standing.<br />

GEOG510V Special Problems in Physical Geography (Sp, Su, Fa) (1-6) Prerequisite:<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> standing. May be repeated for up to 6 hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOG5113 Global Change (Fa) Examines central issues <strong>of</strong> global change including natural<br />

and human induced climate change, air pollution, deforestation, desertification, wetland loss<br />

urbanization, and <strong>the</strong> biodiversity crisis. The U.S. Global Change Research Program is also<br />

examined. (Same as ENDY 5113)<br />

GEOG520V Special Problems in Human Geography (Sp, Su, Fa) (1-6) Prerequisite:<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> standing. May be repeated for up to 6 hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOG530V Special Problems in Regional Geography (Sp, Su, Fa) (1-6) Prerequisite:<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> standing.<br />

GEOG5313 Planetary Atmospheres (Irregular) Origins <strong>of</strong> planetary atmospheres, structures<br />

<strong>of</strong> atmospheres, climate evolution, dynamics <strong>of</strong> atmospheres, levels in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere, <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

atmosphere, escape <strong>of</strong> atmospheres, comparative planetology <strong>of</strong> atmospheres.<br />

GEOG5333 Research Methods and Materials in Geography (Odd years, Fa) Geographical<br />

research and <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> research papers. Prerequisite: <strong>Graduate</strong> standing.<br />

GEOG600V Master’s Thesis (Sp, Su, Fa) (1-6) Prerequisite: <strong>Graduate</strong> standing.<br />

Geology (GEOL)<br />

GEOL4033 Hydrogeology (Sp) Occurrence, movement, and interaction <strong>of</strong> water with geologic<br />

and cultural features. Lecture 3 hours per week. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite:<br />

MATH 2043 or MATH 2554, and GEOL 3513.<br />

GEOL4053 Geomorphology (Sp) Mechanics <strong>of</strong> landform development. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory<br />

3 hours per week. Several local field trips are required during <strong>the</strong> semester. Corequisite:<br />

Lab component. Prerequisite: GEOL 1113 or GEOL 3002.<br />

GEOL4063 Principles <strong>of</strong> Geochemistry (Fa) Introduction to fundamental principles <strong>of</strong> geochemistry<br />

from historic development to modern concepts. Corequisite: Lab component.<br />

Prerequisite: CHEM 1121 and CHEM 1123.<br />

GEOL4153 Karst Hydrogeology (Irregular) Assessment <strong>of</strong> ground water resources in carbonate<br />

rock terrains; relation <strong>of</strong> ground water and surface water hydrology to karst; quantification<br />

<strong>of</strong> extreme variability in karst environments; data collection rationale. Field trips required.<br />

Prerequisite: GEOL 4033.<br />

GEOL4223 Stratigraphy and Sedimentation (Fa) Introductory investigation <strong>of</strong> stratigraphic<br />

and sedimentologic factors important to <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> sedimentary rocks. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory<br />

3 hours per week. A required weekend, two-day field trip will be conducted during <strong>the</strong><br />

semester. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: GEOL 3413.<br />

GEOL4253 Petroleum Geology (Fa) Distribution and origin <strong>of</strong> petroleum. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory<br />

2 hours per week. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: Geology major and senior<br />

standing. May be repeated for up to 3 hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOL436V Geology Field Trip (Sp) (1-2) Camping field trip to areas <strong>of</strong> geologic interest, usually<br />

conducted during Spring Break. Prerequisite: GEOL 3313. May be repeated for up to 4 hours<br />

<strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOL4433 Geophysics (Irregular) Derivation from physical principles, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> geophysical<br />

methods for mapping <strong>the</strong> Earth. Computational methods <strong>of</strong> converting gravity, magnetic, radiometric,<br />

electrical, and seismic data into geologic information. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 2 hours<br />

per week. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: MATH 2564 and PHYS 2033/PHYS 2031L<br />

and GEOL 3514/GEOL 3511L.<br />

GEOL4863 Geological Data Analysis (Sp) Quantitative methods and techniques for analysis<br />

and interpretation <strong>of</strong> geological data. Prerequisite: MATH 2564, GEOL 3514.<br />

GEOL4924 Earth System History (Sp) Physical and biological events that form <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> earth from its formation to <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical era. <strong>Graduate</strong> enrollment only with<br />

departmental permission. Prerequisite: GEOL 3514.<br />

GEOL5001 <strong>Graduate</strong> Seminar (Irregular) Informal discussions <strong>of</strong> research as reported in geological<br />

literature. All graduate students are expected to attend.<br />

GEOL5076 Advanced Field Methods <strong>of</strong> Applied Hydrogeology (Su) Applied field course emphasizing<br />

collection and interpretation <strong>of</strong> ground water data. Three hours may be applied toward<br />

an M.S. degree in geology. Prerequisite: GEOL 4033.<br />

GEOL5123 Stratigraphic Principles and Practice (Irregular) Physical and biological characteristics<br />

<strong>of</strong> sedimentary environments and <strong>the</strong>ir correlation in time with emphasis on <strong>the</strong> local<br />

geologic section. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: GEOL 4223.<br />

GEOL5153 Environmental Site Assessment (Irregular) Principles, problems, and methods<br />

related to conducting an environmental site assessment. An applied course covering field site<br />

assessment, regulatory documentation, and report preparation. Prerequisite: GEOL 4033.<br />

(Same as ENDY 5153)<br />

GEOL5163 Hydrogeologic Modeling (Irregular) Topics include numerical simulation <strong>of</strong> ground<br />

water flow, solute transport, aqueous geochemistry, <strong>the</strong>oretical development <strong>of</strong> equations,<br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>sis testing <strong>of</strong> conceptual models, limitations <strong>of</strong> specific methods, and error analysis.<br />

Emphasis on practical applications and problem solving. Prerequisite: GEOL 4033 and computer<br />

literacy.<br />

GEOL5223 Sedimentary Petrology (Fa) Sediments and sedimentary rocks. Lecture 2 hours,<br />

laboratory 2 hours per week. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: GEOL 4223.<br />

GEOL5263 Hydrochemical Methods (Even years, Fa) Collection, analytical and interpretation<br />

techniques and methods for water, including quality control and quality assurance. Prerequisite:<br />

CHEM 1123 and CHEM 1121L.<br />

GEOL5413 Planetary Geology (Irregular) Exploration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solar system, geology and stratigraphy,<br />

meteorite impacts, planetary surfaces, planetary crusts, basaltic volcanism, planetary<br />

interiors, chemical composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planets, origin and evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moon and planets.<br />

GEOL5443 The Solid Earth (Irregular) Modern views for <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solid Earth and its<br />

structure, composition, and evolution through geologic time. Topics will include examination <strong>of</strong><br />

relevant geophysical and geochemical constraints used to develop global models for <strong>the</strong> Earth.<br />

Prerequisite: GEOL3313, MATH2564, CHEM1123, PHYS2074 or permission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> instructor.<br />

GEOL5543 Tectonics (Fa) Development <strong>of</strong> ramifications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plate tectonics <strong>the</strong>ory. Analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> mountain belts. Lecture 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 3513 and<br />

GEOL 3511L.<br />

GEOL5553 Volcanology (Irregular) A broad introduction to volcanic processes and <strong>the</strong>ir associated<br />

hazards. Emphasis will be placed on applying basic physical and chemical principles to<br />

understanding volcanic systems. Prerequisite: GEOL 2313.<br />

GEOL560V <strong>Graduate</strong> Special Problems (Sp, Su, Fa) (2-6) Library, laboratory, or field research<br />

in different phases <strong>of</strong> geology. May be repeated for up to 4 hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOL600V Master’s Thesis (Sp, Su, Fa) (1-6) Prerequisite: <strong>Graduate</strong> standing.<br />

Geosciences (GEOS)<br />

GEOS4333 Pollution <strong>of</strong> Lakes and Rivers (Sp) Explores human impact on aquatic ecosystems.<br />

Covers critical issues such as acidification, eutrophication, land-use changes, pollution by<br />

metals and o<strong>the</strong>r contaminants, climatic change, and bio-diversity losses. Examines biological<br />

indicators and geochemical markers archived in lake sediments to identify key environmental<br />

stressors <strong>of</strong> aquatic ecosystems. Prerequisite: One upper-division science course.<br />

GEOS4333H Honors Pollution <strong>of</strong> Lakes and Rivers (Sp) Explores human impact on aquatic<br />

ecosystems. Covers critical issues such as acidification, eutrophication, land-use changes, pollution<br />

by metals and o<strong>the</strong>r contaminants, climatic change, and bio-diversity losses. Examines<br />

biological indicators and geochemical markers archived in lake sediments to identify key environmental<br />

stressors <strong>of</strong> aquatic ecosystems. Prerequisite: One upper-division science course.<br />

GEOS440V Internship in GIS & Cartography (Sp, Su, Fa) (3-6) Supervised experience in GIS<br />

and/or cartographic applications with municipal, county, state, or private enterprises. May be<br />

repeated for up to 6 hours <strong>of</strong> degree credit.<br />

GEOS4413 Principles <strong>of</strong> Remote Sensing (Fa) Fundamental concepts <strong>of</strong> remote sensing <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> environment. Optical, infrared, microwave, LIDAR, and in situ sensor systems are introduced.<br />

Remote sensing <strong>of</strong> vegetation, water, urban landscapes, soils, minerals, and geomorphology<br />

is discussed. The course includes laboratory exercises in geomatics s<strong>of</strong>tware and both<br />

remote and in situ sensor system field trips.<br />

GEOS4523 Computer Mapping (Sp) This course addresses advanced cartographic concepts<br />

(i.e. visual hierarchy, aes<strong>the</strong>tics, image cognition) and production techniques as <strong>the</strong>y relate to<br />

computer-assisted mapping. Students produce a variety <strong>of</strong> maps using AutoCad and Illustrator<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware to build a map portfolio. Field trips may be required. Prerequisite: GEOS 3023.<br />

GEOS4553 Introduction to Raster GIS (Fa) Theory, data structure, algorithms, and techniques<br />

behind raster-based geographical information systems. Through laboratory exercises and lectures<br />

multidisciplinary applications are examined in database creation, remotely sensed data<br />

handling, elevation models, and resource models using boolean, map algebra, and o<strong>the</strong>r methods.<br />

Prerequisite: GEOS 3543 or ANTH 3543. (Same as ANTH 4553)<br />

GEOS4563 Geology <strong>of</strong> Our National Parks (Fa) This course examines <strong>the</strong> underlying geology<br />

responsible for selected parks, and explores <strong>the</strong> interplay <strong>of</strong> geology, biology, climate, topography,<br />

and humans to evaluate <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parks, and to anticipate <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>the</strong>y will face<br />

in <strong>the</strong> near and long-term. Prerequisite: GEOL 1113.<br />

GEOS4583 Vector GIS (Sp) Introduction to geographic information systems (GIS) applications<br />

in marketing, transportation, real estate, demographics, urban and regional planning, and related<br />

areas. Lectures focus on development <strong>of</strong> principles, paralleled by workstation-based laboratory<br />

exercises using mainstream GIS s<strong>of</strong>tware and relational data bases. Prerequisite: GEOS<br />

3023 or GEOS 3543. (Same as ANTH 4563)<br />

GEOS4593 Introduction to Global Positioning Systems (Fa) Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> navigation,<br />

mapping, and high-precision positioning using <strong>the</strong> Navstar Global Positioning System. Topics<br />

include datum definition and transformation, map projections, autonomous and differential positioning<br />

using both code and carrier processing, and analysis <strong>of</strong> errors. Prerequisite: GEOS<br />

3543. (Same as ANTH 4593)<br />

GEOS4653 Advanced Raster GIS (Odd years, Sp) Advanced raster topics are examined beginning<br />

with a <strong>the</strong>oretical and methodological review <strong>of</strong> Tomlin’s cartographic modeling principles.<br />

Topics vary and include Fourier methods, image processing, kriging, spatial statistics, principal<br />

components, fuzzy and regression modeling, and multi-criteria decision models. Several<br />

raster GIS programs are examined with links to statistical analysis s<strong>of</strong>tware. Prerequisite: GEOS<br />

4553 or ANTH 4553. (Same as ANTH 4653,ENDY 5043)<br />

GEOS4693 Environmental Justice (Sp) This course deals with <strong>the</strong> ethical, environmental, legal,<br />

economic, and social implications <strong>of</strong> society’s treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor, <strong>the</strong> disenfranchised,<br />

and minorities who live in <strong>the</strong> less desirable, deteriorating neighborhoods, communities, and<br />

niches <strong>of</strong> our country. The class integrates science with philosophy, politics, economics, policy,<br />

and law, drawing on award-winning films, current news, and case studies.<br />

GEOS4863 Quantitative Techniques in Geosciences (Sp) An introduction to <strong>the</strong> application<br />

2012-13 <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong>, University <strong>of</strong> Arkansas, Fayetteville

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