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Alternative Project Delivery - Texas Water Development Board

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Introduction<br />

These large private firms sell their products based on several features that distinguish<br />

them from other service providers. These features include:<br />

• Multinational Corporate R & D<br />

• Concession Fees<br />

• Stabilized Rate Structure<br />

• Access to Private Capital<br />

• Off-balance Sheet financing<br />

• Higher Competencies<br />

• Performance Guarantees<br />

These features translate into such benefits as:<br />

• Cost Reduction<br />

• Technologies<br />

• Guarantees<br />

• Management Expertise<br />

• Capital<br />

There is constant development of performance enhancement, financial and contractual<br />

products. The privatization contracts are for a myriad of different services and<br />

financial relationships that comprise the privatization product spectrum. The<br />

predominance of these contracts to date have been for Operations and Management<br />

(“O&M”) services not involving private capital. O&M contracts present the lowest<br />

political and legal barriers to enter into privatized services. However, once a utility has<br />

been privatized, the general trend has been to continue operations and expand the<br />

business relationships.<br />

Competition and Its Impacts<br />

There is growing political support for privatization. This can be related to the fact that<br />

privatization has benefits to local government officials that may not be available<br />

through other forms of service delivery. In its 1997 survey, the Urban <strong>Water</strong> Council<br />

of the U.S. Conference of Mayors, confirmed that the political interest in<br />

Public/Private/Partnerships was expanding. Of 261 cities surveyed, 40 percent<br />

currently had some form of Public/Private/Partnership and 14 percent of the cities<br />

without any Public/Private/Partnerships were considering such an approach to<br />

delivering services.<br />

The table below characterizes the extent services are presently provided through<br />

private sources and what is anticipated in the next decade.<br />

B1381-Sect1 R. W. Beck 1-7

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