Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...
Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...
Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...
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Electromagnetic <strong>The</strong>orem<br />
(Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah) University <strong>of</strong> Sulaimani –College <strong>of</strong> Science – Physics Department<br />
Example:<br />
Let , calculate the dot product <strong>of</strong> with itself:<br />
∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙<br />
2<br />
This is the law <strong>of</strong> cosine.<br />
4‐ Cross product <strong>of</strong> two <strong><strong>vector</strong>s</strong> (<strong>Vector</strong> Product):<br />
<br />
where is a unit <strong>vector</strong>, pointing perpendicular to the plane <strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> . (the direction<br />
pointed by right‐h<strong>and</strong> rule).<br />
Right‐h<strong>and</strong> rule: Let your finger point in the direction <strong>of</strong> the first <strong>vector</strong> <strong>and</strong> curl around (via<br />
the smaller angle) toward the second; then your thumb indicates the direction <strong>of</strong> .<br />
<br />
<br />
0<br />
<strong>Vector</strong> Algebra:<br />
Let , , <strong>and</strong> be unit <strong><strong>vector</strong>s</strong> parallel to the , , <strong>and</strong> respectively.<br />
An arbitrary <strong>vector</strong> can be exp<strong>and</strong>ed in term <strong>of</strong> these basis <strong><strong>vector</strong>s</strong>:<br />
<br />
<strong>The</strong> numbers , , <strong>and</strong> are called components <strong>of</strong> .<br />
<br />
<br />
∙ ∙ <br />
∙ <br />
∙ ∙ ∙ 1<br />
2