Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...
Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...
Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...
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Electromagnetic <strong>The</strong>orem<br />
(Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah) University <strong>of</strong> Sulaimani –College <strong>of</strong> Science – Physics Department<br />
So the total flux is:<br />
∙ 8 162448<br />
<strong>The</strong> Fundamental <strong>The</strong>orem for Curls:<br />
<strong>The</strong> fundamental theorem <strong>of</strong> Curls, which goes by the special name <strong>of</strong> Stokes’ theorem state<br />
that:<br />
<br />
<br />
∙ V<br />
As always, the integral <strong>of</strong> a derivative (here, the curl) over a region (here, a patch <strong>of</strong> surface)<br />
is equal to value <strong>of</strong> the function at the boundary (here, the perimeter <strong>of</strong> the patch).<br />
∙ <br />
If your finger point in<br />
the direction <strong>of</strong> the line integral, then your thumb fixed the direction<br />
<strong>of</strong> .<br />
Corollary(1):<br />
<br />
∙ depends only on the boundary line, not on the particular surface<br />
<strong>use</strong>d.<br />
Corollary(2):<br />
∮ <br />
∙ 0 for any closed surface.<br />
Example:<br />
Suppose<br />
2 3 4 <br />
Check Stokes’ theorem for the square surface in Fig.