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Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...

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Electromagnetic <strong>The</strong>orem<br />

(Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah) University <strong>of</strong> Sulaimani –College <strong>of</strong> Science – Physics Department<br />

So the total flux is:<br />

∙ 8 162448<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fundamental <strong>The</strong>orem for Curls:<br />

<strong>The</strong> fundamental theorem <strong>of</strong> Curls, which goes by the special name <strong>of</strong> Stokes’ theorem state<br />

that:<br />

<br />

<br />

∙ V<br />

As always, the integral <strong>of</strong> a derivative (here, the curl) over a region (here, a patch <strong>of</strong> surface)<br />

is equal to value <strong>of</strong> the function at the boundary (here, the perimeter <strong>of</strong> the patch).<br />

∙ <br />

If your finger point in<br />

the direction <strong>of</strong> the line integral, then your thumb fixed the direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> .<br />

Corollary(1):<br />

<br />

∙ depends only on the boundary line, not on the particular surface<br />

<strong>use</strong>d.<br />

Corollary(2):<br />

∮ <br />

∙ 0 for any closed surface.<br />

Example:<br />

Suppose<br />

2 3 4 <br />

Check Stokes’ theorem for the square surface in Fig.

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