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Chapter One: Vector Analysis The use of vectors and vector analysis ...

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Electromagnetic <strong>The</strong>orem<br />

(Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah) University <strong>of</strong> Sulaimani –College <strong>of</strong> Science – Physics Department<br />

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<strong>The</strong> Fundamental <strong>The</strong>orem for Gradients:<br />

Suppose we have a scalar function <strong>of</strong> three variables , , , going from to along<br />

the path , the total change in well be:<br />

Notes:<br />

Line integrals ordinary depend on the path taken from to .<br />

But the right side <strong>of</strong> above equation makes no referencee to the path<br />

– only to the end<br />

points.<br />

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