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KAZAKHSTAN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS technology and R&d ...

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NOW 2015 2020<br />

2025<br />

Chemical <strong>and</strong> membrane methods<br />

for oil–water separation<br />

G<br />

A<br />

P<br />

Adopt appropriate technologies<br />

Integrated system to find ab<strong>and</strong>oned wells.<br />

New sealing cement for sealing leaking old wells<br />

Capability available to permanently seal<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>oned/leaking wells<br />

TECHNOLOGIES <strong>AND</strong> GAPS<br />

Emergency response to oil spills<br />

Rig modification for zero discharge from fuel transfer<br />

Use of bio-sensors for early detection <strong>and</strong> impact<br />

assessment + increased use of satellites for routine<br />

monitoring<br />

Accurate monitoring system capable of detecting very<br />

low levels of air contaminants<br />

Bio-sensors <strong>and</strong> new monitoring systems ready<br />

for prototyping <strong>and</strong> early deployment<br />

More, better, cheaper utilisation of<br />

satellite imagery<br />

Mobile laboratory for fast environmental analysis<br />

• Caspian ecosystem fully recovered<br />

• Zero harmful impact<br />

105<br />

Conversion of solid waste to inert products<br />

1.1 Road map<br />

Environmental remediation plan under way<br />

INDUSTRY<br />

• Shallow water access via hovercraft or alternatives<br />

• Install remotely operated air monitoring stations in Caspian<br />

• Procedures <strong>and</strong> tools for safely entering old wells to seal them<br />

• Install leak detection sensors<br />

• Modelling capability applied for hazardous<br />

impact assessment<br />

R&D<br />

• Develop new cementing materials for old leaking wells<br />

• Identify <strong>and</strong> develop bio- <strong>and</strong> nano-sensors<br />

• Methods to convert solid waste to inert products<br />

• Real-time processing, interpretation <strong>and</strong> diagnostics from remote sensing, bio- <strong>and</strong> nano-sensors, etc.<br />

• Modelling capability for impact assessment<br />

SKILLS<br />

• Training of workforce<br />

• Experiential training, including laboratory work<br />

ENABLERS<br />

• Co-operation among all Caspian stakeholders<br />

• Use of Internet to exchange issues <strong>and</strong> ideas<br />

• Emergency response simulation<br />

5.3 Environmental impact<br />

Kazakhstan Upstream oil & gas <strong>technology</strong> <strong>and</strong> R&D roadmap

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