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KAZAKHSTAN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS technology and R&d ...

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2. Field equipment<br />

Designing <strong>and</strong> building the production<br />

infrastructure required not only to cope with<br />

the sour crudes found in Kazakhstan but also<br />

to operate in what is a distinctly challenging<br />

environment represents a huge challenge.<br />

Corrosion is a constant threat. Drilling is<br />

difficult. There are tremendous dem<strong>and</strong>s put<br />

on offshore structures. And dealing with all<br />

of the sulphur produced is one of the biggest<br />

issues facing the Kazakhstan upstream oil <strong>and</strong><br />

gas industry.<br />

The challenges in this area are immediately<br />

obvious to anyone with any upstream<br />

experience. They affect production directly<br />

<strong>and</strong> continuously, a fact that perhaps explains<br />

why they were considered to be among the<br />

most important challenges by participants in<br />

the roadmapping project.<br />

The challenges in this area are immediately<br />

obvious to anyone with any upstream<br />

experience. They affect production directly<br />

<strong>and</strong> continuously<br />

57<br />

4.2 Field Management−Optimise Recovery incl. IOR/EOR<br />

2.1 Equipment <strong>and</strong> Materials for Sour Services<br />

4.1 Drilling <strong>and</strong> Well Costs<br />

3.2 Water Management<br />

2.2 Operating in Ice/Cold Climate<br />

5.2 Operational HSE Risk Reduction in Sour Conditions<br />

2.3 Management of Sulphur<br />

1.3 Well Logging <strong>and</strong> In-Well Monitoring<br />

1.5 Fluid Property Analysis<br />

1.2 Reservoir Description−Geology, Rock <strong>and</strong> Fluid Interpretation<br />

3.1 Flow Assurance <strong>and</strong> S<strong>and</strong> Control<br />

5.3 Environmental Impact<br />

5.1 Emergency Response <strong>and</strong> Disaster Recovery<br />

1.1 Seismic Data Aquisition <strong>and</strong> Processing<br />

1.4 Core Analysis <strong>and</strong> Data Analysis<br />

Other priority areas<br />

Field equipment<br />

Kazakhstan Upstream oil & gas <strong>technology</strong> <strong>and</strong> R&D roadmap

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