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94 Kazakhstan needs to reach a position where it has the technology, systems and people in place to deal effectively with operational incidents in a way that minimises their impact on the people involved and also the local environment. Collaboration will be key. Kazakhstan Upstream oil & gas technology and R&D roadmap
5.1 Emergency response and disaster recovery Challenge commentary One of the greatest challenges faced by the oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan is developing effective emergency response plans for what is a highly complex and sensitive environment. Workflows are needed that are sufficiently advanced to overcome the worst possible situations but simple enough to be enacted rapidly and effectively in a relatively remote part of the world with, in some areas, limited infrastructure. Developing world-class emergency response plans for Kazakhstan’s offshore oil and gas fields is a challenge not only because of the harsh operating environment during the winter but also because of the large seasonal variation from winter to summer. The problem is made worse by the high levels of H2S in the production streams. Existing plans need to be bolstered by incorporation of best practices from around the world, more training, better incident reporting, more in-depth safety reviews and greater attention to contingency measures. There is a specific issue around escape, evacuation and rescue (EER) vessels for use in icy seas and under extreme winter conditions. Improved designs for ice-breaking emergency support vessels, lifeboats and survival craft are required that more closely match the conditions in the shallow water fields of the north Caspian. Measures to deal with oil spills in ice-covered waters need to be better established. There are concerns over the use of conventional mechanical clean-up techniques, and also the performance of the available dispersants in terms of their effectiveness and their impact on the environment when used in shallow water. Much work is being done in this area globally and Kazakhstan would benefit from taking a more collaborative role. Finally, the Macondo incident in the Gulf of Mexico, in 2011, focused the industry on the difficulty of dealing with wells in which pressure control has been lost. Developing the ability to bring under control a well that is releasing large volume of oil and gas by use of an effective capping system is a challenge that Kazakhstan shares with the rest of the global industry. VALUE CHALLENGE (elements) Offshore emergency response Emergency response vessels for ice conditions Oil clean-up technology & processes Disaster recovery system for Caspian 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS 5.1.1 Quantitative risk assessment & management 5.1.2 Emergency response preparation 5.1.3 Safety processes & systems 5.1.4 Emergency escape vehicles for arctic conditions 5.1.5 Emergency response to oil spills (clean-up, containment, etc) 5.1.6 Disaster management – well capping systems etc ATTRACTIVENESS 95 Kazakhstan Upstream oil & gas technology and R&D roadmap
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Kazakhstan upstream oil and gas tec
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A pragmatic steer for technology de
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Kazakhstan Upstream oil and gas tec
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KazNTU Izim Dussembayev, Institute
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Technology solutions Over 230 possi
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It would be realistic to expect the
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Learning and skills development in
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THE INTRODUCTION THE FUNDAMENTALS F
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Roadmap development Project objecti
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Stage 3 - the way forward The work
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The causes of the challenges facing
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4.2 Field Management−Optimise Rec
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VALUE TTA 1 RESERVOIR CHARACTERISAT
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The technology solutions and their
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Introducing the topic maps Introduc
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1. Reservoir characterisation Reser
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1.1 Seismic data acquisition and pr
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 TECHNOLOGIES AND
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1.2 Reservoir description - geology
Page 43 and 44: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Basin modelling
Page 45 and 46: 1.3 Well logging and in-well monito
Page 47 and 48: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Wireline formati
Page 49 and 50: 1.4 Core analysis and data interpre
Page 51 and 52: NOW 2015 2020 2025 TECHNOLOGIES AND
Page 53 and 54: 1.5 Fluid property analysis Challen
Page 57 and 58: 2. Field equipment Designing and bu
Page 59 and 60: 2.1 Corrosion plus equipment and ma
Page 61 and 62: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Corrosion resist
Page 63 and 64: 2.2 Operating in the ice and during
Page 67 and 68: 2.3 Management of sulphur Challenge
Page 69 and 70: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Sulphur separati
Page 71 and 72: 3. Fluid flow and processing Flow a
Page 73 and 74: 3.1 Flow assurance and sand control
Page 75 and 76: NOW 2015 2020 2025 3D flow modellin
Page 77 and 78: 3.2 Water management Challenge comm
Page 79 and 80: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Diagnostic evalu
Page 81 and 82: 4. Wells and field management The m
Page 83 and 84: 4.1 Drilling and well costs Challen
Page 85 and 86: As for the second challenge, most o
Page 87 and 88: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Casing and liner
Page 89 and 90: 4.2 Field management: optimised rec
Page 91 and 92: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Well stimulation
Page 93: 5. HSE and operations The oil indus
Page 97 and 98: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Quantitative ris
Page 99 and 100: 5.2 Operational HSE risk reduction
Page 101 and 102: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Breathing appara
Page 103 and 104: 5.3 Environmental impact Challenge
Page 105 and 106: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Chemical and mem
Page 107 and 108: Technology and R&D n R&D funding ne
Page 109 and 110: GOVERNANCE Process platform: govern
Page 111 and 112: Capabilities across the 15 prime ch
Page 113 and 114: GOVERNANCE NOW 2015 2020 2025 Proce
Page 115 and 116: INDUSTRY ENABLERS SKILLS R&D GOVERN
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