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KAZAKHSTAN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS technology and R&d ...

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1.4 Core analysis <strong>and</strong> data interpretation<br />

50<br />

Solutions commentary<br />

There is much to be gained by building a<br />

specialised SCAL services capability (focused<br />

on the study of sour reservoirs) in Kazakhstan.<br />

The country has the potential to become a<br />

regional centre for such work, possibly even<br />

the world’s leading centre in the long term.<br />

Kazakhstan’s complex rocks <strong>and</strong> fluids dictate<br />

the need for special measurements that require<br />

the displacement of sour in-situ fluids to be<br />

performed on a core from the same formation.<br />

These measurements are only available in<br />

Canada, which serves as the world’s centre of<br />

excellence for such measurements.<br />

By adopting such technologies in Kazakhstan,<br />

<strong>and</strong> by the sheer magnitude of its application<br />

in Kazakhstan, the country could become,<br />

in time, the new centre of excellence for this<br />

work.<br />

There are other issues in this area, for example,<br />

surrounding solid hydrocarbons (bitumen)<br />

present in abundance in the pore space. Core<br />

NMR measurements are needed to study this.<br />

However, owing to the low porosity of some<br />

carbonate rocks in Kazakhstan, NMR logs<br />

cannot resolve such issues. More research<br />

is needed here; cooperation between IOCs,<br />

ISCs <strong>and</strong> NOCs would be valuable in<br />

establishing this work in the top universities in<br />

Kazakhstan.<br />

Kazakhstan Upstream oil & gas <strong>technology</strong> <strong>and</strong> R&D roadmap

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