KAZAKHSTAN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS technology and R&d ...

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22 Ranking the challenges In a separate exercise designed by roadmapping specialists from the University of Cambridge, the 15 challenges were ranked by technology experts, according to the impact that addressing them could have on the upstream oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan. Each of the challenges was rigorously assessed for its capacity to: n reduce capex n reduce opex n increase production rate n increase ultimate recovery n reduce environmental and reputational risk n improve personal safety. Each of the challenges was scored on a scale of 0 – 5 for each of the six criteria and the total score divided by six to give an overall score of between 0 – 5 for each one. The ranking process, in fact, used a standard industry financial model whereby the impact scores reflect real monetary values, as given in the table below. It is notable that these figures represent the savings or gains likely to be made across all of the fields, ie by the industry as a whole, in Kazakhstan. The results of the ranking exercise are shown opposite. It may come as no surprise to find that improved and enhanced oil recovery, equipment and materials for sour service, and drilling and well costs are judged to be the most pressing challenges facing the industry in Kazakhstan. These are followed by water management, cold weather operations, risk reduction in sour operations and the management of sulphur. Again, using the same financial model, the overall impact scores may be converted to real values. On this basis, addressing successfully the challenge at the top of the ranking could result in a financial reward to Kazakhstan of somewhere in the region of US$ 7.5 billion; the challenge at the bottom of the list somewhere around US$2 billion. IMPACT 0 1 2 3 4 5 Reduce capex US$ (millions) No impact 2500 Reduce opex US$/yr (millions) No impact 500 Increase production rate boe/d (thousands) No impact 70 Increase recovery boe (millions) No impact 180 Reduce environmental risk No impact Slight Minor Moderate Major Gamechanger Improve personal safety No impact Slight Minor Moderate Major Gamechanger overcoming all 15 challenges could result in a financial reward of tens of us$ billion. Kazakhstan Upstream oil and gas technology and R&D roadmap
4.2 Field Management−Optimise Recovery incl. IOR/EOR 2.1 Equipment and Materials for Sour Services 4.1 Drilling and Well Costs 3.2 Water Management 2.2 Operating in Ice/Cold Climate 5.2 Operational HSE Risk Reduction in Sour Conditions 2.3 Management of Sulphur 1.3 Well Logging and In-Well Monitoring 1.5 Fluid Property Analysis 1.2 Reservoir Description−Geology, Rock and Fluid Interpretation 3.1 Flow Assurance and Sand Control 5.3 Environmental Impact 5.1 Emergency Response and Disaster Recovery 1.1 Seismic Data Aquisition and Processing 1.4 Core Analysis and Data Analysis Ranking the challenges 23 0.75 2.25 5.25 INDICATIVE VALUE (US$ BILLIONS) It may come as no surprise to find that improved and enhanced oil recovery, equipment and materials for sour service, and drilling and well costs are judged to be the most pressing challenges facing the industry in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan Upstream oil and gas technology and R&D roadmap
Page 1 and 2: Kazakhstan upstream oil and gas tec
Page 3 and 4: A pragmatic steer for technology de
Page 5 and 6: Kazakhstan Upstream oil and gas tec
Page 7 and 8: KazNTU Izim Dussembayev, Institute
Page 9 and 10: Technology solutions Over 230 possi
Page 11 and 12: It would be realistic to expect the
Page 13 and 14: Learning and skills development in
Page 15 and 16: THE INTRODUCTION THE FUNDAMENTALS F
Page 17 and 18: Roadmap development Project objecti
Page 19 and 20: Stage 3 - the way forward The work
Page 21: The causes of the challenges facing
Page 25 and 26: VALUE TTA 1 RESERVOIR CHARACTERISAT
Page 27 and 28: The technology solutions and their
Page 33 and 34: Introducing the topic maps Introduc
Page 35 and 36: 1. Reservoir characterisation Reser
Page 37 and 38: 1.1 Seismic data acquisition and pr
Page 39 and 40: NOW 2015 2020 2025 TECHNOLOGIES AND
Page 41 and 42: 1.2 Reservoir description - geology
Page 43 and 44: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Basin modelling
Page 45 and 46: 1.3 Well logging and in-well monito
Page 47 and 48: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Wireline formati
Page 49 and 50: 1.4 Core analysis and data interpre
Page 53 and 54: 1.5 Fluid property analysis Challen
Page 57 and 58: 2. Field equipment Designing and bu
Page 59 and 60: 2.1 Corrosion plus equipment and ma
Page 61 and 62: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Corrosion resist
Page 63 and 64: 2.2 Operating in the ice and during
Page 67 and 68: 2.3 Management of sulphur Challenge
Page 69 and 70: NOW 2015 2020 2025 Sulphur separati
Page 71 and 72: 3. Fluid flow and processing Flow a
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3.1 Flow assurance and sand control
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 3D flow modellin
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3.2 Water management Challenge comm
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 Diagnostic evalu
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4. Wells and field management The m
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4.1 Drilling and well costs Challen
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As for the second challenge, most o
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 Casing and liner
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4.2 Field management: optimised rec
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 Well stimulation
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5. HSE and operations The oil indus
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5.1 Emergency response and disaster
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 Quantitative ris
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5.2 Operational HSE risk reduction
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 Breathing appara
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5.3 Environmental impact Challenge
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NOW 2015 2020 2025 Chemical and mem
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Technology and R&D n R&D funding ne
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GOVERNANCE Process platform: govern
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Capabilities across the 15 prime ch
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GOVERNANCE NOW 2015 2020 2025 Proce
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INDUSTRY ENABLERS SKILLS R&D GOVERN
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