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Fly-tipping: Causes, Incentives and Solutions - Keep Britain Tidy

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<strong>Fly</strong>-<strong>tipping</strong>: <strong>Causes</strong>, <strong>Incentives</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

LICENCE<br />

% Offences<br />

26 9 7 17 13 28 46<br />

ALL<br />

% Offenders 61 14 11 7 1 3 1 2 1 170<br />

OFFENCES % Offences 30 14 17 14 3 9 2 7 4 342<br />

Source: Home Office Police National Computer.<br />

The implication is that a small number of offenders don’t appear to have been<br />

deterred by their first experiences of the criminal justice system <strong>and</strong> continue<br />

to commit a large number of fly-<strong>tipping</strong> offences.<br />

In addition to fly-<strong>tipping</strong>, 45% of this sample of 170 fly-tippers had criminal<br />

careers, which included other offences. At Table 5.3 shows, 77 fly-tippers also<br />

had convictions for 1,008 other offences.<br />

Table 5.3: Number of non-fly-<strong>tipping</strong> offences committed by fly-<strong>tipping</strong><br />

offenders.<br />

Offence<br />

Number of<br />

Offences<br />

Number of Offenders<br />

(offenders may appear in<br />

more than one offence<br />

category)<br />

Summary motoring offences 255 28<br />

Theft <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling stolen goods 185 50<br />

Summary offences (exc. Motoring) 164 50<br />

Other indictable offences (exc.<br />

58<br />

Motoring) 99<br />

Unknown / Non Engl<strong>and</strong> & Wales 72 23<br />

Burglary 62 22<br />

Violence against the person 50 25<br />

Drug offences 37 14<br />

Criminal damage 32 19<br />

Fraud <strong>and</strong> forgery 30 15<br />

Indictable motoring offences 15 9<br />

Sexual offences 5 4<br />

Robbery 2 2<br />

Total 1,008 77<br />

Source: Home Office Police National Computer.<br />

Further analysis was carried out to test whether fly-tippers have particular<br />

criminal careers <strong>and</strong> profiles. In relation to prolificacy, there seemed little<br />

relationship between a prolific general crime career <strong>and</strong> degree of<br />

involvement in fly-<strong>tipping</strong>. A Pearson’s correlation was conducted between the<br />

proportion of fly-<strong>tipping</strong> offences in an offender’s criminal history <strong>and</strong> the total<br />

number of offences committed. Results showed a significant negative<br />

correlation (r= -.57, p

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