download the report - International Campaign for Tibet
download the report - International Campaign for Tibet
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INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET<br />
The seniority of <strong>the</strong> group’s members, and <strong>the</strong> broad spectrum of interests represented<br />
by <strong>the</strong>ir respective offices, suggests that <strong>the</strong> group acts more as a conduit through<br />
which existing policies are reviewed and refined prior to <strong>the</strong>ir implementation in<br />
<strong>Tibet</strong>, ra<strong>the</strong>r than as a body <strong>for</strong> actually initiating and <strong>for</strong>mulating policies. The working<br />
group met just five times between 2003 and 2006 according to research published<br />
by <strong>the</strong> CECC.<br />
Notably, none of <strong>the</strong> known members of <strong>the</strong> working group are <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>Tibet</strong>an.<br />
From <strong>the</strong> limited sources available, it appears that membership is a secondary role<br />
within o<strong>the</strong>r senior government and Party positions. So <strong>for</strong> example, <strong>the</strong> positions of<br />
Minister of Finance, Minister of Public Security and <strong>the</strong> Director of <strong>the</strong> Re<strong>for</strong>m and<br />
Development Commission — among o<strong>the</strong>r positions — appear to include membership<br />
of <strong>the</strong> working group within <strong>the</strong>ir remit (see table below). This might explain<br />
why, <strong>for</strong> example, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer Minister of Public Security, Luo Gan, was present at <strong>the</strong><br />
enthronement ceremony of <strong>the</strong> Chinese government’s selection of <strong>the</strong> 11th Panchen<br />
Lama in Lhasa in 1995.<br />
It is also notable that membership of <strong>the</strong> working group is not listed on any of <strong>the</strong><br />
members’ official biographies; however, this omission is possibly more likely to be a<br />
result of <strong>the</strong> Chinese government’s tendency towards non-disclosure on <strong>Tibet</strong>an issues<br />
than any downgrading of <strong>the</strong> significance of <strong>the</strong> working group.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> table below indicates, recent changes in top Party and government positions —<br />
outcomes of <strong>the</strong> 17th Party Congress in October 2007 and <strong>the</strong> 11th National People’s<br />
Congress (NPC) in March 2008 — are mirrored almost exactly in <strong>report</strong>ed changes<br />
of personnel in <strong>the</strong> working group. It is likely, although as yet unconfirmed, that <strong>the</strong><br />
posts of deputy chairmen of <strong>the</strong> working group are also tied to <strong>the</strong> positions of<br />
Director of <strong>the</strong> UFWD, Minister of Public Security, and Secretary General of <strong>the</strong> State<br />
Council.<br />
It is not yet clear what impact <strong>the</strong> protests in <strong>Tibet</strong> since March 2008 have had on <strong>the</strong><br />
working group and its mandate, or on its standing within <strong>the</strong> Party and government<br />
as supposedly one of <strong>the</strong> spearhead organizations tasked with bringing stability to<br />
<strong>Tibet</strong>. As far as ICT’s monitoring has been able to determine, <strong>the</strong> working group has<br />
not been mentioned in <strong>the</strong> online editions of China’s official press since well be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
<strong>the</strong> protests started in mid-March 2008. However, a human rights monitoring organization<br />
in Hong Kong — <strong>the</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation Center <strong>for</strong> Human Rights and Democratic<br />
Movements in China — <strong>report</strong>ed membership changes in late May 2008, which are<br />
indicated in <strong>the</strong> table below. THE<br />
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