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manual of methods for determining micronutrients in fortified foods

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• Beakers (25, 100 and 1000 mL)<br />

• Glass funnels<br />

• Amber glass vessels<br />

• Volumetric pipettes<br />

• Graduated cyl<strong>in</strong>ders<br />

• Centrifuge tubes (50 and 10 mL)<br />

• Test tubes (10 mL)<br />

• Glass rods<br />

• Filter paper Whatman No. 41<br />

V. Reagents<br />

1. Acetic acid - 0.02M: ((CH 3<br />

COOH), 99.8%, FW: 60.05, d=1.05 g/mL). In a 1L volumetric flask<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g around 500 mL <strong>of</strong> distilled water add 1.2 mL <strong>of</strong> glacial acetic acid. Agitate and make up<br />

to volume with distilled water.<br />

2. Amylase-5% w/v: Weigh 1.25 g amylase and add around 5 mL distilled water. Let it stand until<br />

is completely hydrated. Make up to volume 25 mL with distilled water and agitate thoroughly.<br />

Prepare only the amount to be used.<br />

3. Sodium acetate-2M: (CH 3<br />

COONa), 99.5%. Dissolve 164 g <strong>of</strong> sodium acetate anhydrous <strong>in</strong><br />

distilled water and dilute to 1 L.<br />

4. Sulfuric acid-0.1M: (H 2<br />

SO 4<br />

, 95-97%, 1.84 g/mL, FW 98.08). In a beaker conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g around 600 mL<br />

distilled water, add 10 mL concentrated sulfuric acid. Agitate and make up to 1 L with distilled water.<br />

5. Mobile phase (HTAA:Methanol, 83:17)<br />

9<br />

Solution A, HTAA (Sodium hexanosulfonate-5mM, triethylam<strong>in</strong>e-0.13 %, acetic acid-1%)<br />

In a 25-mL beaker weigh 0.9602 g sodium hexanosulfonate (C 6<br />

H 13<br />

O 3<br />

SNa, Sigma Ultra 98%, FW:<br />

188.2 g/mol, Sigma H-9026). Dissolve <strong>in</strong> HPLC grade water and transfer quantitatively to a 1-L<br />

volumetric flask. Add 1.3 mL triethylam<strong>in</strong>e ((C 6<br />

H 15<br />

N), > 99%, FW 101.19, d=0.73 g/mL) and 10<br />

mL glacial acetic acid ((CH 3<br />

COOH), 99.8%, FW=60.05, d=1.05 g/mL). Make up to volume with<br />

HPLC grade water.<br />

In a 1-L Erlenmeyer flask add 830 mL solution A and 170 mL methanol. Mix well and filter the<br />

solution through a 0.45 µm filter. Degas the solution prior to use. Prepare only the volume <strong>of</strong><br />

mobile phase to be used.<br />

9 Dong, M., Lepore, J. y Tarumoto, T. 1988. Factors Affect<strong>in</strong>g the Ion-Pair Chromatography <strong>of</strong> Water Soluble Vitam<strong>in</strong>s. J. Chromatogr.<br />

442: 81-95.<br />

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