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manual of methods for determining micronutrients in fortified foods

manual of methods for determining micronutrients in fortified foods

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mL standard or sample/tube<br />

mL distilled water to be added<br />

0 (blanks) 5<br />

0.5 4.5<br />

1 4<br />

2 3<br />

3 2<br />

4 1<br />

5 0<br />

3. Add 5 mL agar <strong>for</strong> folic acid assays (HiMedia 126) to all the tubes and close them.<br />

4. Sterilize <strong>in</strong> autoclave <strong>for</strong> 5 m<strong>in</strong>utes at 121-124°C.<br />

5. When the tubes are out <strong>of</strong> the autoclave, cool them down as rapidly as practicable to keep color<br />

<strong>for</strong>mation at m<strong>in</strong>imum. An ice water bath is useful. Take precautions to keep steriliz<strong>in</strong>g and cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conditions uni<strong>for</strong>m throughout assay.<br />

6. Aseptically <strong>in</strong>oculate each tube add<strong>in</strong>g 25 µL <strong>in</strong>oculum with an automatic pipette and sterile tips,<br />

except to the blanks without <strong>in</strong>oculation.<br />

7. Incubate 16 hours at 35-37°C <strong>in</strong> a water bath.<br />

8. After <strong>in</strong>cubation, check <strong>for</strong> growth <strong>in</strong> the blanks. If any growth is obta<strong>in</strong>ed, contam<strong>in</strong>ation might<br />

have occurred and this <strong>in</strong>validates the assay.<br />

The tube to the left shows growth (samples or standards), whereas the solution to the right is clear<br />

show<strong>in</strong>g no growth (blanks).<br />

9. Be<strong>for</strong>e read<strong>in</strong>g each tube, agitate <strong>for</strong> 10 seconds <strong>in</strong> a vortex mixer.<br />

10. Warm the spectrophotometer up and set the wavelength at 550 nm.<br />

11. After 15-30 m<strong>in</strong>utes, adjust the <strong>in</strong>strument to 100% transmittance with the blanks without <strong>in</strong>oculation.<br />

12. Read the % transmittance <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>oculated blanks.<br />

13. Set 100% transmittance with the <strong>in</strong>oculated blanks and read the % transmittance <strong>of</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> the tubes.<br />

14. Discard the tubes and wash the glassware as described <strong>in</strong> the glassware clean<strong>in</strong>g procedure.<br />

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