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manual of methods for determining micronutrients in fortified foods

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In a 25-mL beaker weigh 0.9602 g sodiumhexanosulfonate. Dissolve <strong>in</strong> HPLC grade water and<br />

transfer quantitatively to a 1-L volumetric flask. Add 1.3 mLtriethylam<strong>in</strong>e and 10 mL glacial acetic<br />

acid. Make up to volume with HPLC grade water.<br />

In an Erlenmeyer flask add 83 mL solution A and 17 mL methanol. Mix well and filter the solution through<br />

a 0.45 µm filter. Degas the solution prior to use. Prepare only the quantity <strong>of</strong> mobile phase to be used.<br />

8. Thiam<strong>in</strong>e stock standard solution-100 mg/L: Dry Thiam<strong>in</strong>e Mononitrate USP Reference Standard <strong>for</strong> 1<br />

to 2 hours at 60-70 °C <strong>in</strong> a vacuum oven until it reaches constant weight. Keep the dried standard <strong>in</strong> a tightly<br />

closed conta<strong>in</strong>er <strong>in</strong> the dessicator. Weigh accurately Thiam<strong>in</strong>e mononitrate equivalent to 50 mg Thiam<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a 500 mL-volumetric flask and dissolve <strong>in</strong> sulfuric acid-0.1 M. Make up to volume with sulfuric acid-<br />

0.1 M. Store the solution <strong>in</strong> an amber flask <strong>in</strong> the refrigerator and it can be used up to one month.<br />

9. Thiam<strong>in</strong>e standard solution – 10 mg/L: Place 10 mL stock standard solution-100 mg/L <strong>in</strong> a 100-<br />

mL volumetric flask. Make up to volume with sulfuric acid-0.1 M. Prepare this solution every time<br />

samples are run and discard it after f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g work.<br />

10. Thiam<strong>in</strong>e work<strong>in</strong>g standard solutions: Prepare three work<strong>in</strong>g standard solutions with<br />

concentrations 0.05 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L and 0.2 mg/L. In 100 mL volumetric flasks, place 0.5, 1.0 and<br />

2 mL <strong>of</strong> thiam<strong>in</strong>e standard solution-10mg/L. Make up to volume with sulfuric acid-0.1 M. Prepare<br />

these solutions every time samples are run and discard them after f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g work.<br />

VII.<br />

Procedure<br />

A. Extraction<br />

1. In a 100 mL beaker, weigh accurately 10 g flour.<br />

2. Add 10-20 mL sulfuric acid-0.1M. Agitate the sample with a glass rod and add more 0.1 M-sulfuric<br />

acid to around 50 mL, and add 1-2 mL paraff<strong>in</strong> oil.<br />

3. Cover the beaker with alum<strong>in</strong>um foil or a watch glass and sterilize <strong>in</strong> an autoclave <strong>for</strong> 15 m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />

at 121-123°C.<br />

4. Let the solution cool down and transfer it to a 100-mL volumetric flask conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 8 mL<strong>of</strong> 2.5<br />

M-sodium acetate to adjust pH to 4.5.<br />

5. Add 5 mL <strong>of</strong> the 5% amylase suspension.<br />

6. Incubate at 40°C <strong>for</strong> 20 m<strong>in</strong>utes. Cool down the solution and make up to volume with distilled<br />

water without tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account the paraff<strong>in</strong> layer.<br />

7. Filter the solution through a glass funnel with filter paper Whatman No. 41. Discard the first 5-10<br />

mL <strong>of</strong> the filtrates.<br />

B. Thiochrome reaction<br />

8. Take 10 mL <strong>of</strong> the filtrate and add 5 mL <strong>of</strong> the oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g solution. Agitate and immediately, neutralize<br />

the solution with Glacial acetic acid (about 1.5 mL) to br<strong>in</strong>g to pH 4-5.<br />

9. Filtrate the solutions with a 0.45 um filter and put <strong>in</strong>to an autosampler vial.<br />

10 Dong, M., Lepore, J. y Tarumoto, T. 1988. Factors Affect<strong>in</strong>g the Ion-Pair Chromatography <strong>of</strong> Water Soluble Vitam<strong>in</strong>s. J. Chromatogr. 442: 8195-.<br />

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