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MENA Asset Management Survey 2012 - National Bank of Abu Dhabi

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level <strong>of</strong> supervision and transparency requirements through the information provided to<br />

investors (prospectus, key investor information document, annual and semi-annual<br />

report). UCITS must also ensure a certain level <strong>of</strong> diversification <strong>of</strong> their assets, maintain<br />

an appropriate risk management process and only invest in certain types <strong>of</strong> assets<br />

(mostly listed securities, bonds, index components (directly or indirectly), derivatives and<br />

assimilated assets).<br />

3. supervision<br />

UCITS are subject to prior approval and ongoing supervision <strong>of</strong> the Luxembourg<br />

regulator (the “Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier” (CSSF)). UCITS need<br />

in particular to evidence some substance in Luxembourg either by themselves or by<br />

appointing a management company in Luxembourg or in another Member State.<br />

In addition, the investment manager <strong>of</strong> a UCITS must be regulated and is subject to<br />

CSSF approval. Where such an asset manager is supervised by a non-EU regulator,<br />

such as in the UAE, SCA or DFSA, a certain cooperation needs to exist between such<br />

regulator and the CSSF. This is usually established through the signature <strong>of</strong> a<br />

memorandum <strong>of</strong> understanding (MOU) between the two authorities. There are a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> such MOU in place with GCC regulators, such as SCA, DFSA and QFCRA.<br />

II. Specialised Investment Funds<br />

SIFs are governed by the law <strong>of</strong> 13 February 2007, as amended.<br />

1. institutional by nature<br />

SIFs are reserved for investment by qualified investors complying with certain conditions.<br />

As such investors are deemed knowledgeable <strong>of</strong> the finance industry; the transparency<br />

requirements are also lighter. For instance, no half annual report nor key investor<br />

information document are required.<br />

SIFs are usually favored by asset managers looking for a regulated fund structure<br />

without the constraints <strong>of</strong> a UCITS product, as they are targeting a limited base <strong>of</strong><br />

investors. The increasing interest <strong>of</strong> family <strong>of</strong>fices for this type <strong>of</strong> investment vehicle is<br />

also worth noting.<br />

2. lighter regulation<br />

SIFs may invest in all types <strong>of</strong> asset classes and strategies (hedge funds, private<br />

equity…), are subject to light diversification requirements (in principle no more than 30%<br />

per issuer) and may be close ended.<br />

However, in anticipation <strong>of</strong> the implementation <strong>of</strong> the Alternative Investment Fund<br />

Managers Directive (AIFMD), in Luxembourg, the legislator has recently imposed that<br />

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