Chemical & Engineering News Digital Edition ... - IMM@BUCT
Chemical & Engineering News Digital Edition ... - IMM@BUCT
Chemical & Engineering News Digital Edition ... - IMM@BUCT
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The new Administration will have limited<br />
financial resources. It should support<br />
with ample developmental funds and tax<br />
subsidies only those few green technologies<br />
that will provide the greatest beneficial<br />
impact during the next one to two decades.<br />
John L. Gardon<br />
Bloomfield Hills, Mich.<br />
MELAMINE-CONTAMINATED MILK<br />
technical specialist on the auditing team at<br />
Gasser Associates, a nuclear energy consulting<br />
group now known as Fire Prevention<br />
Inc. The team would audit the laboratories<br />
that did the alcohol and drug abuse<br />
testing for employees at nuclear facilities.<br />
As the technical specialist, I would audit<br />
the site where the urine specimens were<br />
collected and follow through the chain of<br />
custody to the laboratory. There, I would<br />
audit the laboratory testing procedures.<br />
The specimen was tested by gas chromatography.<br />
If the test was negative, the<br />
person was cleared. If it tested positive, the<br />
specimen was then tested by mass spectrometry.<br />
If the specimen tested positive<br />
by MS, the employee would then be sent to<br />
the medical review officer (MRO). I would<br />
EVERY ARTICLE I’VE READ about the<br />
milk products from China that contain intentionally<br />
added melamine uses the term<br />
“tainted” as if it is equivalent to flavor going<br />
bad because of mold growth or a minor<br />
unintended impurity (C&EN, Sept. 29, page<br />
18). The addition of melamine to fool food<br />
quality control tests of watered-down milk<br />
is intentional and criminal adulteration with<br />
no regard to health consequences. There is<br />
nothing accidental or minor about it.<br />
“Tainted” doesn’t begin to describe<br />
this unforgivable act. C&EN and all other<br />
publications should stop using this descriptor.<br />
After the pet-food scare, people<br />
who continued the use of melamine were<br />
knowingly poisoning human food. The perpetrators<br />
should be held criminally liable<br />
for recklessly causing serious illness and<br />
death in children.<br />
Where melamine or other contaminants<br />
are indeed unintentional contaminants<br />
at levels that are exceedingly low<br />
and not reasonably expected to cause<br />
adverse health effects, the term tainted is<br />
an overstatement. Given enough analytical<br />
power, myriad natural and man-made<br />
chemicals can be found in foods. The question<br />
for such impurities should be, “What<br />
is the scientifically determined level of risk<br />
compared to the cost and benefits of their<br />
removal?” C&EN should make clear the<br />
difference between unintended low-level<br />
contamination and the active adulteration<br />
of food products with the intent to<br />
deceive. Tainted is inappropriate for both<br />
extremes.<br />
Georjean Adams<br />
Woodbury, Minn.<br />
FOILING CHEATERS<br />
“TO CATCH A CHEAT” by Melody Voith<br />
was very interesting (C&EN, Sept. 8, page<br />
23). My experience with drug testing involved<br />
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s<br />
Fitness for Duty program. I was the<br />
more than chemistry<br />
Drug Substance development:<br />
Phasing forward with PCAS<br />
• PCAS is a world-class integrated provider of exclusive synthesis solutions<br />
for pharmaceutical NCEs in all phases of development.<br />
• Full service for drug substance production for clinical trials (INDA, IMPD)<br />
through to launch.<br />
• Differenciated technology toolbox to develop innovative synthesis<br />
routes (chiral synthesis, biocatalysis, organometallics,<br />
selective reductions...).<br />
Visit our web site www.pcas.fr<br />
• Scale-up capabilities from laboratory to commercial-scale<br />
production (4 FDA-inspected sites).<br />
• Comprehensive range of analytical development<br />
and regulatory services for development and dossier filing.<br />
WWW.CEN-ONLINE.ORG 5 NOVEMBER 3, 2008