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Wavenumber, vI<br />

Figure 1-10. A schematic contour diagram ofa synchronous<br />

2D IR correlation spectrum 131. Shaded areas represent<br />

negative correlation intensity.<br />

I<br />

n<br />

Wavenumber, v,<br />

Figure 1-11. A schematic contour diagram of an asynchronous<br />

2D IR correlation spectrum [3]. Shaded areas represent<br />

negative correlation intensity.<br />

dynamic IR signals observed at two independently chosen wavenumbers. Plots of<br />

correlation intensities as functions of two wavenumber axes are referred to as 2D<br />

IR correlution spectra. Such spectra reveal important and useful information not<br />

readily accessible from conventional one-dimensional spectra.<br />

There are many different ways to plot a 2D IR correlation spectrum. A pseudothree-dimensional<br />

representation (so-called fishnet plot) as shown in Figure 1-1 is<br />

well suited for providing the overall features of a 2D IR spectrum. Usually, however,<br />

2D IR spectra are more conveniently displayed as contour maps to indicate<br />

clearly the location and intensity of peaks on a given spectral plane. In the following<br />

section, basic properties of and information extracted from 2D IR spectra are<br />

reviewed by using schematic contour maps (Figures 1-10 and 1-1 1).<br />

1.3 Basic Properties of 2D IR Correlation <strong>Spect</strong>ra<br />

1.3.1 Synchronous 2D IR <strong>Spect</strong>rum<br />

The correlation intensity at the diagonal position of a synchronous 2D spectrum<br />

(Figure 1-10) corresponds to the autocorrelation function of perturbation-induced

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