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Figure 2-42. FTIR polarization spectra of the copolymers with chromophore I (a) and I1 (b) after<br />

shearing (IR-radiation polarized parallel (- - -) and perpendicular (-) to the shearing direction) (the<br />

arrow indicates the \),(NO?) absorption of the chromophore).<br />

ment of an external stabilizing (mechanical) field. A characteristic feature of this<br />

state of order is the optical transparency of the material. The optical behavior of<br />

such elastomers is comparable with organic or inorganic single crystals. Kiipfer and<br />

Finkelinam [ 1 1 11 have described the synthetic route for LSCEs with a permanent<br />

mesogen orientation.<br />

2.7.2.1 Materials<br />

The LSCE system investigated in the present work is based 017 a methylsiloxane<br />

elastomer which has been crosslinked in a two-step procedure (Figure 2-43 j. The<br />

mesogenic side groups have been attached via a vinyl end-group (compound 2) and<br />

the crosslinking agents are a hydrochinonedialkylether with vinyl end-groups

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