2,46 Mb - GuÃaSalud

More documents

Recommendations

Info

199. Vijan S. Hypertension in diabetes. In: BMJ Publishing Group, editor. Clinical Evidence. 2006. p. 1-12. 200. Llisterri Caro JL, Rodriguez Roca GC, onso Moreno FJ, Lou AS, vison Garrote JA, Santos Rodriguez JA, et al. Control de la presión arterial en la población hipertensa española atendida en atención primaria. Estudio PRESCAP 2002. Med Clin (Barc). 2004;122(5):165-71. 201. Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Cushman WC, Davis BR, Iiamathi E, Kostis JB, et al. Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(12):1401-9. 202. Tatti P, Pahor M, Byington RP, Di Mauro P, Guarisco R, Strollo G, et al. Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(4):597-603. 203. Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Hiatt WR, Biggerstaff SL, Gifford N, Schrier RW. The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998;338(10):645-52. 204. Mancia G, Brown M, Castaigne A, de LP, Palmer CR, Rosenthal T, et al. Outcomes with nifedipine GITS or Co-amilozide in hypertensive diabetics and nondiabetics in Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension (INSIGHT). Hypertension. 2003;41(3):431-6. 205. Grossman E, Messerli FH. Are calcium antagonists beneficial in diabetic patients with hypertension? Am J Med. 2004;116(1):44-9. 206. Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Beevers G, de Faire U, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359(9311):1004-10. 207. Wiysonge CS, Bradley H, Mayosi BM, Maroney R, <strong>Mb</strong>ewu A, Opie LH, et al. Betablockers for hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):CD002003. 208. ONTARGET Investigators, Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, Dyal L, Copland Schumacher H, Dagenais G, Sleight P, Anderson C. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N engl J Med. 2008;358(15):1547-59. 209. Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;370:829-40. 210. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Lancet. 2000;355(9200):253-9. 211. Adler AI, Stevens RJ, Manley SE, Bilous RW, Cull CA, Holman RR, et al. Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64). Kidney International. 2003;63(1):225-32. 212. Strippoli GF, Craig M, Craig JC. Antihypertensive agents for preventing diabetic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(4):CD004136. 213. Casas JP, Chua W, Loukogeorgakis S, Vallance P, Smeeth L, Hingorani AD, et al. Effect of inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system and other antihypertensive drugs on renal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. 366(9502):2026-33. 174 CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES IN THE NHS
214. Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, Nwachuku C, Wright JT, Jr., Whelton PK, et al. Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Archives of Internal Medicine. 2005;165(8):936-<strong>46</strong>. 215. NICE. Clinical Guideline. Management of type 2 diabetes:Retinopathy,screening and early management. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence; 2002. 216. Harper CA, Livingston PM, Wood C, Jin C, Lee SJ, Keeffe JE, et al. Screening for diabetic retinopathy using a non-mydriatic retinal camera in rural Victoria. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1998;26(2):117-21. 217. Lin DY, Blumenkranz MS, Brothers RJ, Grosvenor DM. The sensitivity and specificity of single-field nonmydriatic monochromatic digital fundus photography with remote image interpretation for diabetic retinopathy screening: a comparison with ophthalmoscopy and standardized mydriatic color photography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134(2):204-13. 218. Hernáez-Ortega MC, Soto-Pedre E, Vázquez JA, Gutiérrez MA, Asúa J. Estudio de la eficiencia de una cámara de retina no-midriática en el diagnóstico de retinopatía diabética. Rev Clin Esp. 1998;198(4):194-9. 219. Younis N, Broadbent DM, Vora JP, Harding SP. Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study: a cohort study. Lancet. 2003;361(9353):195-200. 220. Vazquez JA, Hernaez-Ortega MC, Miguel N, Soto E. Incidencia de retinopatía diabética a partir de un programa de despistaje en cámara no midriática empleado en pacientes diabéticos de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV). Investigación comisionada. Report nº Osteba D-06-03. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Health Department. Basque Government; 2003. 221. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Clinical Guideline F. Management of type 2 diabetes. Renal disease-prevention and early management. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence; 2002. 222. Newman DJ, Mattock MB, Dawnay AB, Kerry S, McGuire A, Yaqoob M, et al. Systematic review on urine albumin testing for early detection of diabetic complications. Health Technol Assess. 2005;9(30):iii-163. 223. Strippoli GF, Bonifati C, Craig M, Navaneethan SD, Craig JC. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(4):CD006257. 224. Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J, Gomis R, Andersen S, Arner P, et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001;345(12):870-8. 225. Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de ZD, Keane WF, Mitch WE, Parving HH, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(12):861-9. 226. Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, Berl T, Pohl MA, Lewis JB, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001;345(12):851-60. CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE ON TYPE 2 DIABETES 175
Page 1:
Clinical Practice Guideline on type
Page 4 and 5:
A bibliographic record of this work
Page 7 and 8:
Table of Contents Presentation 9 Au
Page 9 and 10:
11. Diabetic foot. Assessment, prev
Page 11:
Presentation Care practice is becom
Page 14 and 15:
Other collaborations Rosa Rico Itur
Page 16 and 17:
13. Which drug combination strategi
Page 19 and 20:
Summary of recommendations Defi nit
Page 21 and 22:
D CPG B B B B A daily single dose
Page 23 and 24:
A B CPG Hypertense patients with DM
Page 25 and 26:
Treatment for diabetic foot ulcers
Page 27:
1. Introduction Effective care for
Page 31 and 32:
3. Methodology Methodology. Evidenc
Page 33 and 34:
4. Epidemiology and sanitary impact
Page 35:
However, the quality of the assista
Page 38 and 39:
5.2. Risk factors for the developme
Page 40 and 41:
5.2.8. Diet and alcohol Type of die
Page 42 and 43:
5.2.12. Heart failure The associati
Page 44 and 45:
The ADA does not recommend it for c
Page 46 and 47:
Figure 1. DM 2 diagnostic algorithm
Page 48 and 49:
46 CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES IN
Page 50 and 51:
6.1. Impaired Fating Glucoseucose (
Page 52 and 53:
1++ An intensive intervention on li
Page 54 and 55:
Different SRs (81-84) have assessed
Page 56 and 57:
7.1.4. Other dietary interventions
Page 58 and 59:
Exchange system This system is base
Page 60 and 61:
duration and intensity). Performing
Page 62 and 63:
[RR 0.75 (CI 95%: 0.60-0.93)], and
Page 64 and 65:
The optimum dose in most patients i
Page 66 and 67:
without heart failure. In this stud
Page 68 and 69:
B B B B Metillinides can play a ro
Page 70 and 71:
Recommendations B A A B B B B When
Page 72 and 73:
8.2. Insulin therapy 8.2.1. Associa
Page 74 and 75:
Slow-acting insulin analogues vs. N
Page 77 and 78:
9. Screening and treatment of macro
Page 79 and 80:
The validity and applicability of a
Page 81 and 82:
The RCTs and the meta-analysis are
Page 83 and 84:
1+ In primary prevention, aspirin b
Page 85 and 86:
9.5.2. Pharmacological treatment of
Page 87:
Recommendations B/D A B CPG Patient
Page 90 and 91:
incidence was 0.3% after the first
Page 92 and 93:
it is believed that microalbuminuri
Page 94 and 95:
Summary of evidence 1++ In hyperten
Page 96 and 97:
An SR on drugs to treat diabetic ne
Page 98 and 99:
(241), the response rate to placebo
Page 101 and 102:
11. Diabetic foot. Assessment, prev
Page 103 and 104:
11.2.2. Peripheral arterial disease
Page 105 and 106:
11.4. Other preventive measures The
Page 107 and 108:
B D CPG B Diabetic foot screening m
Page 109 and 110:
11.5.4. Antibiotic treatment for in
Page 111:
2+ The culture has a limited value
Page 114 and 115:
• Promote healthy lifestyles: die
Page 116 and 117:
In another recent RCT (289), sMBG w
Page 118 and 119:
12.3. Contents and methods of an ed
Page 120 and 121:
Assessment of self-management recor
Page 122 and 123:
13.4. Referral criteria to medical
Page 125 and 126: Appendices Appendix 1. Levels of Ev
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 2. DM 2 diet Estimating ca
Page 129 and 130: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE ON TYPE
Page 141 and 142: GPL-1 Analogues Biguanides Glitazon
Page 143 and 144: Devices FLEXPEN (Novo Nordisk): OPT
Page 145 and 146: Treatment for an unconscious patien
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 6. Assessment of macro- an
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 8. Use of monofilament Mon
Page 157 and 158: Indicators of final outcomes • Nu
Page 159 and 160: Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT): I
Page 161 and 162: IGT INSIGHT Trial IV LDL LH LIFE Tr
Page 163 and 164: Bibliography 1. Estrategia en diabe
Page 165 and 166: 33. Iso H, Date C, Wakai K, Fukui M
Page 167 and 168: 64. Screening for type 2 diabetes.
Page 169 and 170: 97. Thomas DE, Elliott EJ, Naughton
Page 171 and 172: 129. Lincoff AM, Wolski K, Nicholls
Page 173 and 174: 157. Natarajan S, Liao Y, Cao G, Li
Page 175: 185. de GG. Low-dose aspirin and vi
Page 179 and 180: 245. NZGG. Management of type 2 dia
Page 181 and 182: 279. Norris SL, Nichols PJ, Caspers
show all

2,46 Mb - GuÃ­aSalud

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?

2,46 Mb - GuÃaSalud