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Insurance Handbook - Alaska Department of Community and ...

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nel or credit agencies, fees for reapplying<br />

for loans <strong>and</strong> attorney’s fees to defend<br />

against lawsuits <strong>and</strong> remove criminal or<br />

civil judgments.<br />

IMMEDIATE ANNUITY<br />

A product purchased with a lump sum,<br />

usually at the time retirement begins or<br />

afterwards. Payments begin within about<br />

a year. Immediate annuities can be either<br />

fixed or variable.<br />

*INCOME DATE<br />

The date on which an insurer begins or is<br />

scheduled to begin making annuity benefit<br />

payments under an annuity contract. Also<br />

known as maturity date <strong>and</strong> annuity date.<br />

*INCOME PROTECTION INSURANCE<br />

A type <strong>of</strong> disability income coverage that<br />

provides an income benefit both, while the<br />

insured is totally disabled <strong>and</strong> unable to<br />

work <strong>and</strong> while he is able to work, but because<br />

<strong>of</strong> a disability, is earning less than he<br />

earned before being disabled. Also known<br />

as residual disability insurance.<br />

*INCONTESTABILITY PROVISION<br />

An insurance <strong>and</strong> annuity policy provision<br />

that limits the time within which an<br />

insurer has the right to avoid the contract<br />

on the ground <strong>of</strong> material misrepresentation<br />

in the application for the policy.<br />

Also known as incontestable clause. (See<br />

Contestable period; Time limit on certain<br />

defenses provision)<br />

*INCREASING TERM<br />

LIFE INSURANCE<br />

A type <strong>of</strong> term life insurance that provides<br />

a death benefit that increases by some<br />

specified amount or percentage at stated<br />

intervals over the policy term. Contrast with<br />

Decreasing term life insurance.<br />

Glossary<br />

INCURRED BUT NOT<br />

REPORTED LOSSES/IBNR<br />

Losses that are not filed with the insurer<br />

or reinsurer until years after the policy is<br />

sold. Some liability claims may be filed<br />

long after the event that caused the injury<br />

to occur. Asbestos-related diseases, for example,<br />

do not show up until decades after<br />

the exposure. IBNR also refers to estimates<br />

made about claims already reported but<br />

where the full extent <strong>of</strong> the injury is not<br />

yet known, such as a workers compensation<br />

claim where the degree to which workrelated<br />

injuries prevents a worker from<br />

earning what he or she earned before the<br />

injury unfolds over time. <strong>Insurance</strong> companies<br />

regularly adjust reserves for such losses<br />

as new information becomes available.<br />

INCURRED LOSSES<br />

Losses occurring within a fixed period,<br />

whether or not adjusted or paid during the<br />

same period.<br />

INDEMNIFY<br />

Provide financial compensation for losses.<br />

INDEPENDENT AGENT<br />

Agent who is self-employed, is paid on<br />

commission, <strong>and</strong> represents several insurance<br />

companies. (See Captive agent)<br />

*INDETERMINATE PREMIUM<br />

LIFE INSURANCE POLICY<br />

A type <strong>of</strong> nonparticipating whole life policy<br />

that specifies two premium rates—both a<br />

maximum guaranteed rate <strong>and</strong> a lower rate.<br />

The insurer charges the lower premium rate<br />

when the policy is purchased <strong>and</strong> guarantees<br />

that rate for at least a stated period <strong>of</strong><br />

time, after which the insurer uses its actual<br />

mortality, interest, <strong>and</strong> expense experience<br />

to establish a new premium rate that may<br />

be higher or lower than the previous premium<br />

rate. Also known as nonguaranteed<br />

I.I.I. <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong> www.iii.org/insuranceh<strong>and</strong>book 101

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