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Insurance Handbook - Alaska Department of Community and ...

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Glossary<br />

the states for people whose income <strong>and</strong><br />

resources are insufficient to pay for health<br />

care.<br />

*MEDICAL INFORMATION BUREAU<br />

See MIB, Inc.<br />

MEDICAL MALPRACTICE<br />

INSURANCE<br />

See Malpractice insurance.<br />

MEDICAL PAYMENTS INSURANCE<br />

A coverage in which the insurer agrees to<br />

reimburse the insured <strong>and</strong> others up to a<br />

certain limit for medical or funeral expenses<br />

as a result <strong>of</strong> bodily injury or death<br />

by accident. Payments are without regard<br />

to fault.<br />

MEDICAL UTILIZATION REVIEW<br />

The practice used by insurance companies<br />

to review claims for medical treatment.<br />

MEDICARE<br />

Federal program for people 65 or older that<br />

pays part <strong>of</strong> the costs associated with hospitalization,<br />

surgery, doctors’ bills, home<br />

health care <strong>and</strong> skilled nursing care.<br />

MEDIGAP/MEDSUP<br />

Policies that supplement federal insurance<br />

benefits particularly for those covered<br />

under Medicare.<br />

*MIB, INC.<br />

A nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organization established to<br />

provide information to insurers about<br />

impairments that applicants have admitted<br />

to, or that other insurers have detected,<br />

in connection with previous applications<br />

for insurance. Formerly known as Medical<br />

Information Bureau.<br />

MINE SUBSIDENCE COVERAGE<br />

An endorsement to a homeowners insurance<br />

policy, available in some states, for<br />

losses to a home caused by the l<strong>and</strong> under<br />

a house sinking into a mine shaft. Excluded<br />

108 I.I.I. <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong> www.iii.org/insuranceh<strong>and</strong>book<br />

from st<strong>and</strong>ard homeowners policies, as are<br />

other forms <strong>of</strong> earth movement.<br />

*MISREPRESENTATION<br />

A false or misleading statement. (1) In<br />

insurance sales, a false or misleading statement<br />

made by a sales agent to induce a customer<br />

to purchase insurance is a prohibited<br />

sales practice. (2) In insurance underwriting,<br />

a false or misleading statement by an<br />

insurance applicant may provide a basis for<br />

the insurer to avoid the policy.<br />

*MISSTATEMENT OF AGE<br />

OR SEX PROVISION<br />

A life insurance, health insurance, <strong>and</strong> annuity<br />

policy provision that describes how<br />

policy benefits will be adjusted if the age<br />

or sex <strong>of</strong> the insured has been misstated in<br />

the insurance application. Typically, the<br />

benefits payable will be those that the premiums<br />

paid would have purchased for the<br />

correct age or sex.<br />

*MODIFIED PREMIUM POLICIES<br />

An insurance policy for which the policy<br />

owner first pays a lower premium than she<br />

would for a similar level premium policy<br />

for a specified initial period <strong>and</strong> then pays<br />

a higher premium than she would for a<br />

similar level premium policy. Contrast with<br />

Level premium policies <strong>and</strong> Single premium<br />

policies.<br />

MONEY SUPPLY<br />

Total supply <strong>of</strong> money in the economy,<br />

composed <strong>of</strong> currency in circulation <strong>and</strong><br />

deposits in savings <strong>and</strong> checking accounts.<br />

By changing the interest rates the Federal<br />

Reserve seeks to adjust the money supply<br />

to maintain a strong economy.<br />

*MORAL HAZARD<br />

The possibility that a person may act dishonestly<br />

in an insurance transaction.

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