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Insurance Handbook - Alaska Department of Community and ...

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Glossary<br />

ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT<br />

MANUFACTURER PARTS/OEM<br />

Sheet metal auto parts made by the manufacturer<br />

<strong>of</strong> the vehicle. (See Generic auto<br />

parts)<br />

OVER-THE-COUNTER/OTC<br />

Security that is not listed or traded on<br />

an exchange such as the New York Stock<br />

Exchange. Business in over-the-counter securities<br />

is conducted through dealers using<br />

electronic networks.<br />

P<br />

PACKAGE POLICY<br />

A single insurance policy that combines<br />

several coverages previously sold separately.<br />

Examples include homeowners insurance<br />

<strong>and</strong> commercial multiple peril insurance.<br />

*PAID-UP ADDITIONAL<br />

INSURANCE OPTION<br />

An option, available to the owners <strong>of</strong><br />

participating life insurance policies, that<br />

allows the policy owner to use policy<br />

dividends to purchase additional insurance<br />

on the insured’s life; the paid-up additional<br />

insurance is issued on the same plan as the<br />

basic policy <strong>and</strong> in whatever face amount<br />

the dividend can provide at the insured’s<br />

attained age. (See Dividend; Participating<br />

policy; Policy dividend options)<br />

*PAID-UP POLICY<br />

An insurance policy that requires no further<br />

premium payments but continues to<br />

provide coverage.<br />

*PARTIAL DISABILITY<br />

See Residual disability.<br />

*PARTICIPATING POLICY<br />

A type <strong>of</strong> insurance policy that allows<br />

policy owners to receive policy dividends.<br />

Also known as par policy. (See Dividend)<br />

112 I.I.I. <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong> www.iii.org/insuranceh<strong>and</strong>book<br />

PAY-AT-THE-PUMP<br />

A system proposed in the 1990s in which<br />

auto insurance premiums would be paid<br />

to state governments through a per-gallon<br />

surcharge on gasoline.<br />

PAY-AS-YOU-DRIVE (PAYD)<br />

An auto insurance product whose pricing<br />

takes into account the number <strong>of</strong> miles<br />

driven by the policyholder.<br />

*PAYOUT OPTIONS<br />

The methods available to an annuity<br />

contract owner for the distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

the annuity’s accumulated value. (1) The<br />

lump sum distribution method allows the<br />

contract owner to receive the balance <strong>of</strong> his<br />

account in a single payment. (2) The fixed<br />

period option provides that the annuity’s<br />

accumulated value will be paid out over<br />

a specified period <strong>of</strong> time. (3) The fixedamount<br />

option provides that the annuity’s<br />

accumulated value will be paid out in a<br />

pre-selected payment amount until the accumulated<br />

value is exhausted. (4) A life annuity<br />

option provides that periodic income<br />

payments will be tied in some manner to<br />

the life expectancy <strong>of</strong> a named individual.<br />

(See Life annuity)<br />

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY<br />

CORPORATION<br />

An independent federal government agency<br />

that administers the Pension Plan Termination<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> program to ensure that<br />

vested benefits <strong>of</strong> employees whose pension<br />

plans are being terminated are paid<br />

when they come due. Only defined benefit<br />

plans are covered. Benefits are paid up to<br />

certain limits.<br />

PENSIONS<br />

Programs to provide employees with retirement<br />

income after they meet minimum<br />

age <strong>and</strong> service requirements. Life insurers<br />

hold some <strong>of</strong> these funds. Since the

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