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Insurance Handbook - Alaska Department of Community and ...

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D<br />

*DEATH BENEFIT<br />

(1) For a life insurance contract, the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> money paid by an insurer to a<br />

beneficiary when a person insured under<br />

the life insurance policy dies. (2) For an annuity<br />

contract, the amount <strong>of</strong> money paid<br />

to a beneficiary if the contract owner dies<br />

before the annuity payments begin.<br />

DECLARATION<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> a property or liability insurance<br />

policy that states the name <strong>and</strong> address <strong>of</strong><br />

policyholder, property insured, its location<br />

<strong>and</strong> description, the policy period,<br />

premiums <strong>and</strong> supplemental information.<br />

Referred to as the “dec page.”<br />

*DECLINED RISK CLASS<br />

In insurance underwriting, the group <strong>of</strong><br />

proposed insureds whose impairments or<br />

anticipated extra mortality are so great<br />

that an insurer cannot provide insurance<br />

coverage to them at an affordable cost. Also<br />

known as uninsurable class. Contrast with<br />

Preferred risk class, St<strong>and</strong>ard risk class <strong>and</strong><br />

Subst<strong>and</strong>ard risk class.<br />

*DECREASING TERM<br />

LIFE INSURANCE<br />

Term life insurance that provides a death<br />

benefit that decreases in amount over the<br />

policy term. Contrast with Increasing term<br />

life insurance.<br />

DEDUCTIBLE<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> loss paid by the policyholder.<br />

Either a specified dollar amount,<br />

a percentage <strong>of</strong> the claim amount, or a<br />

specified amount <strong>of</strong> time that must elapse<br />

before benefits are paid. The bigger the<br />

deductible, the lower the premium charged<br />

for the same coverage.<br />

Glossary<br />

DEFERRED ANNUITY<br />

An annuity contract, also referred to as an<br />

investment annuity, that is purchased either<br />

with a single tax-deferred premium or<br />

with periodic tax-deferred premiums over<br />

time. Payments begin at a predetermined<br />

point in time, such as retirement. Money<br />

contributed to such an annuity is intended<br />

primarily to grow tax-deferred for future<br />

use.<br />

DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN<br />

A retirement plan under which pension<br />

benefits are fixed in advance by a formula<br />

based generally on years <strong>of</strong> service to the<br />

company multiplied by a specific percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> wages, usually average earnings over<br />

that period or highest average earnings<br />

over the final years with the company.<br />

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN<br />

An employee benefit plan under which the<br />

employer sets up benefit accounts <strong>and</strong> contributions<br />

are made to it by the employer<br />

<strong>and</strong> by the employee. The employer usually<br />

matches the employee’s contribution up to<br />

a stated limit.<br />

DEMAND DEPOSIT<br />

Customer assets that are held in a checking<br />

account. Funds can be readily withdrawn<br />

by check, “on dem<strong>and</strong>.”<br />

DEMUTUALIZATION<br />

The conversion <strong>of</strong> insurance companies<br />

from mutual companies owned by their<br />

policyholders into publicly traded stock<br />

companies.<br />

DEPENDENT LIFE INSURANCE<br />

See Family benefit coverage.<br />

DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION<br />

Financial institutions that obtain their<br />

funds mainly through deposits from the<br />

public. They include commercial banks,<br />

I.I.I. <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong> www.iii.org/insuranceh<strong>and</strong>book 91

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