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Insurance Handbook - Alaska Department of Community and ...

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Glossary<br />

VANDALISM<br />

The malicious <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten r<strong>and</strong>om destruction<br />

or spoilage <strong>of</strong> another person’s<br />

property.<br />

VARIABLE ANNUITY<br />

An annuity whose contract value or<br />

income payments vary according to the<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> the stocks, bonds <strong>and</strong> other<br />

investments selected by the contract owner.<br />

VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE<br />

A policy that combines protection against<br />

premature death with a savings account<br />

that can be invested in stocks, bonds <strong>and</strong><br />

money market mutual funds at the policyholder’s<br />

discretion.<br />

*VARIABLE PREMIUM LIFE<br />

INSURANCE POLICY<br />

See Indeterminate premium life insurance<br />

policy.<br />

VIATICAL SETTLEMENT COMPANIES<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> firms that buy life insurance policies<br />

at a steep discount from policyholders<br />

who are <strong>of</strong>ten terminally ill <strong>and</strong> need the<br />

payment for medications or treatments.<br />

The companies provide early payouts to<br />

the policyholder, assume the premium<br />

payments, <strong>and</strong> collect the face value <strong>of</strong> the<br />

policy upon the policyholder’s death.<br />

*VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE<br />

(VUL) INSURANCE<br />

A form <strong>of</strong> permanent life insurance that<br />

combines the premium <strong>and</strong> death benefit<br />

flexibility <strong>of</strong> universal life insurance with<br />

the investment flexibility <strong>and</strong> risk <strong>of</strong><br />

variable life insurance. With this type <strong>of</strong><br />

policy, the death benefit <strong>and</strong> the cash<br />

value fluctuate according to the contract’s<br />

investment performance. Also known as<br />

universal life II.<br />

126 I.I.I. <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong> www.iii.org/insuranceh<strong>and</strong>book<br />

VOID<br />

A policy contract that for some reason specified<br />

in the policy becomes free <strong>of</strong> all legal<br />

effect. One example under which a policy<br />

could be voided is when information a<br />

policyholder provided is proven untrue.<br />

VOLATILITY<br />

A measure <strong>of</strong> the degree <strong>of</strong> fluctuation in<br />

a stock’s price. Volatility is exemplified by<br />

large, frequent price swings up <strong>and</strong> down.<br />

VOLCANO COVERAGE<br />

Most homeowners policies cover damage<br />

from a volcanic eruption.<br />

VOLUME<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> shares a stock trades either per<br />

day or per week.<br />

W<br />

*WAITING PERIOD<br />

For a health insurance policy, the period <strong>of</strong><br />

time that must pass from the date <strong>of</strong> policy<br />

issue before benefits are payable to an<br />

insured. Also known as elimination period<br />

<strong>and</strong> probationary period.<br />

WAIVER<br />

The surrender <strong>of</strong> a right or privilege. In<br />

life insurance, a provision that sets certain<br />

conditions, such as disablement, which<br />

allow coverage to remain in force without<br />

payment <strong>of</strong> premiums.<br />

*WAIVER OF PREMIUM FOR<br />

DISABILITY (WP) BENEFIT<br />

A supplementary life insurance policy or<br />

annuity contract benefit under which the<br />

insurer promises to give up its right to collect<br />

premiums that become due while the<br />

insured is disabled according to the policy<br />

or rider’s definition <strong>of</strong> disability.

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