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Insurance Handbook - Alaska Department of Community and ...

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L<br />

L-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITIES<br />

A form <strong>of</strong> variable annuity contract usually<br />

with short surrender periods <strong>and</strong> higher<br />

mortality <strong>and</strong> expense risk charges.<br />

LADDERING<br />

A technique that consists <strong>of</strong> staggering the<br />

maturity dates <strong>and</strong> the mix <strong>of</strong> different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> bonds.<br />

*LAPSE<br />

The termination <strong>of</strong> an insurance policy<br />

because a renewal premium is not paid by<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the grace period.<br />

LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS<br />

The theory <strong>of</strong> probability on which the<br />

business <strong>of</strong> insurance is based. Simply put,<br />

this mathematical premise says that the<br />

larger the group <strong>of</strong> units insured, such as<br />

sport-utility vehicles, the more accurate the<br />

predictions <strong>of</strong> loss will be.<br />

*LEVEL PREMIUM POLICIES<br />

Premiums paid for a life insurance policy<br />

or for a deferred annuity that remain the<br />

same each year that the contract is in force.<br />

Contrast with Modified premium policies<br />

<strong>and</strong> Single premium policies.<br />

LIABILITY INSURANCE<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> for what the policyholder is<br />

legally obligated to pay because <strong>of</strong> bodily<br />

injury or property damage caused to another<br />

person.<br />

*LIFE ANNUITY<br />

A type <strong>of</strong> annuity contract that guarantees<br />

periodic income payments throughout<br />

the lifetime <strong>of</strong> a named individual—the<br />

annuitant. If a life annuity provides no<br />

further benefits after the death <strong>of</strong> the annuitant,<br />

the annuity is known as a straight<br />

life annuity. However, some life annuities<br />

provide that income payments will be<br />

Glossary<br />

paid either for the life <strong>of</strong> the annuitant or<br />

for a guaranteed period—life income with<br />

period certain—or at least until a guaranteed<br />

amount has been paid—life income<br />

with refund annuity. (See Life annuity with<br />

period certain; Life income with refund annuity;<br />

Straight life annuity)<br />

*LIFE ANNUITY WITH<br />

PERIOD CERTAIN<br />

A type <strong>of</strong> annuity contract that guarantees<br />

periodic income payments throughout<br />

the lifetime <strong>of</strong> a named individual—the<br />

annuitant—<strong>and</strong> guarantees that the payments<br />

will continue for at least a specified<br />

period. If the annuitant dies before the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> that specified period, the payments will<br />

continue to be paid until the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

period to a beneficiary designated by the<br />

annuitant. (See Life annuity)<br />

*LIFE INCOME WITH<br />

REFUND ANNUITY<br />

A type <strong>of</strong> annuity contract that guarantees<br />

specified periodic income payments<br />

throughout the lifetime <strong>of</strong> a named individual—the<br />

annuitant—<strong>and</strong> guarantees<br />

that a refund will be made if the annuitant<br />

dies before the total <strong>of</strong> the periodic payments<br />

made equals the amount paid for<br />

the annuity. Also known as refund annuity.<br />

(See Life annuity)<br />

LIFE INSURANCE<br />

Protection against the death <strong>of</strong> a policyholder<br />

in the form <strong>of</strong> a payment to a beneficiary.<br />

(See Ordinary life insurance; Term<br />

insurance; Variable life insurance; Whole<br />

life insurance)<br />

LIMITED PAYMENT LIFE INSURANCE<br />

Life insurance policy with premiums that<br />

are fully paid up within a stated period <strong>of</strong><br />

time, such as 20 years.<br />

I.I.I. <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong> www.iii.org/insuranceh<strong>and</strong>book 105

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