Vol 44 # 4 December 2012 - Kma.org.kw

321
The Effect of Gene Polymorphisms (ENOS G894T, PON1 and Catalase -262C→T) ...
December 2012
3. Pryor JL, Howards SS. Varicocele. Urol Clin North Am
1987; 14:499.
4. Nagler HM, Luntz RK, Martinis FG. Varicocele. In:
Lipshultz LI, Howards SS, editors. Infertility in the
male. 1997 Mosby, St. Louis, p 336.
5. Ross JA, Watson NE Jr, Jarow JP. The effect of varicoceles
on testicular blood flow in man. Urology 1994; 44:535.
6. Shamsi MB, Venkatesh S, Kumar R, Gupta NP, Malhotra
N, Singh N. Antioxidant levels in blood and seminal
plasma and their impact on sperm parameters in
infertile men. Indian J Biochem Biophys 2010; 47:38-43.
7. Hamm B, Fobbe F, Sorensen R, Felsenberg D. Varicoceles:
Combined sonography and thermography in diagnosis
and post therapeutic evaluation. Radiology 1986;
160:419-422.
8. World Health Organization (2010) Laboratory manual
for the examination and processing of human semen,
5th ed. Geneva: WHO Press.
9. Humbert R, Adler DA, Disteche CM, Hassett C,
Omiecinski CJ, Furlong CE. The molecular basis of the
human serum paraoxonase activity polymorphism.
Nature Genet 1993; 3:73-76.
10. Adkins S, Gan KN, Mody M, La Du BN. Molecular
basis for the polymorphic forms of human serum
paraoxonase/arylesterase glutamine or arginine at
position 191, for the respective A or B allozymes. Am J
Hum Genet 1993; 52:598-608.
11. Forsberg L, Lyrenas, L, de Faire U, Morgenstern R. A
common functional C-T substitution polymorphism
in the promoter region of the human catalase gene
influences transcription factor binding, reporter gene
transcription and is correlated to blood catalase levels,
Free Radic Biol Med 2001; 30:500-505.
12. Mazzilli F, Rossi T. Marchesini M. Superoxide anion
in human semen related to seminal parameters and
clinical aspects. Fertil Steril 1994; 62:862-868.
13. Zini A, de Lamirande E. Gagnon C. Reactive oxygen
species in semen of infertile patients: levels of superoxide
dismutase-and catalase-like activities in seminal plasma
and spermatozoa. Int J Androl 1993; l6:183-188.
14. Agarwal A, Ikemoto Y, Loughlin KR. Relationship of
sperm parameters with levels of reactive oxygen species
in semen specimens. J Urol 1994;152:107-110.
15. Aitken J. A free radical theory of male infertility. J
Reprod Fertil Rev 1994; 6:19-24.
16. Aitken I, Fisher H. Reactive oxygen species generation
and human spermatozoa: the balance of benefit and
risk. BioEssays 1994; 16:259-267.
17. Griveau JF, Renard P, LeLannou D. An in vitro
promoting role for hydrogen peroxide in human sperm
capacitation. Int J Androl 1994; 17:300-307.
18. de Lamirande E, Gagnon C. Capacitation-associated
production of superoxide anion by human spermatozoa.
Free Rad Biol Med 1995; 18:4871-4895.
19. de Lamirande E, Gagnon C. Paradoxical effect of
reagents for suifflydryl and disulfide groups on human
sperm capacitation and superoxide production. Free
Rad Biol Med 1998; 25:803-817.
20. Pasqualotto FF, Sharma RK, Nelson DR, Thomas AJ,
Agarwal A. Relationship between oxidative stress,
semen characteristics, and clinical diagnosis in men
undergoing infertility investigation. Fertil Steril 2000;
73:459-464.
21. Barbieri ER, Hidalgo ME, Venegas A, Smith R, Lissi
EA. Varicocele- associated decrease in antioxidant
defenses. J Androl 1999; 20:713-717.
22. Lewis SE, Boyle PM, McKinney KA, Young IS,
Thompson W. Total antioxidant capacity of seminal
plasma is different in fertile and infertile men. Fertil
Steril 1995; 64:868-870.
23. Thiele JJ, Freisleben Hi, Fuchs I, Ochsendorf FR. Ascorbic
acid and urate in human seminal plasma: determination
and interrelationships with chemiluminescence in
washed semen. Hum Reprod 1995; 10:110-115.
24. Smith R, Vantman D, Ponce J, Escobar J, Lissi E. Total
antioxidant capacity of human seminal plasma. Hum
Reprod 1996; 11:1655-1660.
25. Mancini A, Conte G, Milardi D, De Marinis L, Littarru
GP. Relationship between sperm cell ubiquinone
and seminal parameters in subject with and without
varicocele. Andrologia 1998; 30:1-4.
26. Schlesinger MH, Wilts IE, Nagler HM. Treatment
outcome after varicocelectomy. A critical analysis. Urol
Clin N Am 1994; 21:517-529.
27. Vazquez-Levin MH, Friedmann F, Goldberg SI, Medley
NE, Nagler HM. Response of routine semen analysis
and critical assessment of sperm morphology by
Kruger classification to therapeutic varicocelectomy. J
Urol 1997; 158:1804-1807.
28,. Weese DL, Peaster ML, Kyle KH, Leach GE, Lad PM,
Zimmern PE. Stimulated reactive oxygen species
generation by the spermatozoa of infertile men. J Urol
1993; l49:64-67.
29. Chia SE. Xu B. Ong CN, Tsakok FHM, Lee ST. Effect
of cadmium and cigarette smoking on human semen
quality. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud 1994; 39:292-298.
30. Hendin BN, Kolettis PN, Sharma RK, Thomas AJ Jr,
Agarwal A. Varicocele is associated with elevated
spermatozoal reactive oxygen species production and
diminished seminal plasma antioxidant capacity. J Urol
1999; 161:1831-1834.
31. Ichioka K, Nagahama K, Okubo K, Soda T, Ogawa O,
Nishiyama H. Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione
S-transferase T1 affect the surgical outcome of
varicocelectomies in infertile patients. Asian J Androl
2009; 11:333-341.
32. Lissi EA, Salim-Hanna M, Pascual C, del Castillo MD.
Evaluation of total antioxidant potential (TRAP) and
total antioxidant reactivity from luminol enhanced
chemiluminescence measurements. Free Rad Biol Med
1995; 2:153-158.
33. Brichta M, Lutz H, Ploese J, Kappus H. Beneke R.
Behn C. Lipid peroxide- related hemodilution during
repetitive hyperbaric oxygenation. Adv Exp Med Biol
1994; 345:189-194.
34. Mulholland CW, Strain JJ. Total radical-trapping
antioxidant potential (TRAP) of plasma. effects of
supplementation of young healthy volunteers with
large doses of alpha- tocopherol and ascorbic acid. Int J
Vitam Nutr Res 1993; 63:27-32.