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LIST OF REFERENCES 1 Asian Development Bank http://www.adb.org/Documents/Fact_Sheets/CAM.pdf 2 Cambodian Street Children Network CSCN Cambodian Street Children Profile 2008 3 Ibid 4 COHRE http://www.cohre.org/children 5 Asian Development Bank http://www.adb.org/Documents/Fact_Sheets/CAM.pdf 6 ILO ‘The impact of the global crisis appears to have hit workers in manufacturing businesses (textiles and clothing, construction), but not yet in service businesses (hotel and restaurants, real estate...). Garment factory and construction workers have observed a massive increase in layoffs and reduction in overtime, which has caused their average effective incomes to decline. Since early 2008, around 28,819 garment workers and 15,000 construction workers have been retrenched. Employment in tourism services is still stable, but could see job loss in the near future as income levels fall and fewer tourist arrivals. Tuk-Tuk drivers have seen a 60-87% decline in their daily earnings. Youth unemployment will increase given that these key sectors are primarily made up of workers between the ages of 15-24 years.’ http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/ meetingdocument/wcms_101593.pdf 7 Friends International http://www.friends-international.org/aboutkids/aboutkid.asp?mainmenu=aboutkid&pag e=childrenweworkwith 8 UNODC http://www.unodc.org/pdf/youthnet/egypt_street_children_report.pdf CSCN 136 CSCN Street Children Profile 2009
9 Definitions of Children and Youth used by Friends International: (i) Children: 0-18 years of age; (ii) Youth: 15-24 years of age. (In addition: (iii) Adolescents: 10-19; (iv) Early Adoles-cence: 10-14; (v) Late Adolescence: 15-19; (vi) Young People: 12-24 years of age). http://www.friends-international.org/resources/charter/FI_Charter.pdf 10 Street children/youth often develop an extraordinary capacity to tell stories. Lying about their ages, family back-ground, the reasons for being on the streets, and their current circumstances are common topics. Moreover, manipu-lating information has a psychological function that allows the children to get back at a society that devalues them. However, another important aspect to why street children lie to social workers and adults in general is because they have the wrong attitude or ask the wrong questions when approaching the children. Consequently, the answers will not be objective as to avoid painful subjects, trying to please, survival attitude, lack of trust etc. 11 Questionnaires may be Closed-Ended (answerable by checking one of several predetermined answers) or Open-Ended (requiring participants to answer in their own words) or sometimes a mix of the two. 12 UNODC http://www.unodc.org/pdf/youthnet/egypt_street_children_report.pdf 13 UNICEF Cambodia Statistics 2008 14 Life expectancy has increased in the period from 1998 to 2008 from 54 to 61 years. 15 Index Mundi http://www.indexmundi.com/cambodia/population_growth_rate.html 16 National Institute of Statistics General Population Census of Cambodia 2008 Provisional Population Totals, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Cambodia, August 2008, p 20. 17 Ibid 18 Cambodian Street Children Network CSCN Cambodian Street Children Profile 2008 19 Ibid CSCN CSCN Street Children Profile 2009 137
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ABBREVIATIONS ADB ATS CCASVA CRC CS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....
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INTRODUCTION Since 1991, when more
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ii. To conduct collective research
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Cambodian children working and/or l
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presentation will be conducted in t
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• Short interviews; • Do not fo
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youth, as opposed to open-ended one
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to survive on less than 1 dollar a
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challenge for Cambodia is to expand
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the largest section of migrants at
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in detention centers to provide sup
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Total Number of Street Children/You
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eflecting the vulnerability of both
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7.5 percent, Kampong Cham 4.4 perce
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PHNOM PENH Questionnaire Survey 200
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This graph illustrates the number o
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Origin of Families - Phnom Penh 200
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Level of Education upon Arrival at
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People the Child/Youth Lived With -
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Services Accessed by the Children/Y
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Work Undertaken The most common wor
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Children/Youth Registered by NGO -
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The Siem Reap data analysis, based
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Reasons for Living and/or Working o
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Time Spent on the Streets before Re
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Work Undertaken by the Children/You
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Work Undertaken The most common wor
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Gender/Age Distribution of Children
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Origin of Families - Neak Loeung 20
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Level of Education upon Arrival at
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People the Child/Youth Lived With -
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Main Problems Faced on the Streets
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Summary: Main Findings of the NEAK
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SIHANOUKVILLE Questionnaire Survey
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Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
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Reasons for Living and/or Working o
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Time Spent on the Streets before Re
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Work Undertaken by the Children/You
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Main Problems Most problems faced b
Page 86 and 87: Gender/Age Distribution of Children
Page 88 and 89: Origin of Families - Kampong Cham 2
Page 90 and 91: Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 92 and 93: People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 94 and 95: Main Problems Faced on the Streets
Page 96 and 97: Summary: Main Findings of the KAMPO
Page 98 and 99: POIPET Questionnaire Survey 2009 Th
Page 100 and 101: Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
Page 102 and 103: Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 104 and 105: Time Spent on the Streets before Re
Page 106 and 107: Work Undertaken by the Children/You
Page 108 and 109: Services Accessed by the Children/Y
Page 110 and 111: Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 112 and 113: migration source and destination as
Page 114 and 115: From the CSCN survey results it app
Page 116 and 117: ate experienced is 16.4 percent, wi
Page 118 and 119: years. Despite multiple factors lea
Page 120 and 121: DAMNOK TOEK (GOUTTE d’EAU) Questi
Page 122 and 123: KALIYAN MITH Questionnaire Location
Page 124 and 125: MITH SAMLANH Questionnaire Location
Page 126 and 127: KROUSAR THMEY Questionnaire Locatio
Page 128 and 129: M’LOP TAPANG Questionnaire Locati
Page 130 and 131: WORLD VISION CAMBODIA Questionnaire
Page 132 and 133: CCASVA - Cambodian Children Against
Page 134 and 135: Friends-International Questionnaire
Page 138 and 139: 20 Ibid 21 Ibid 22 DCCAM From 1996
Page 140 and 141: effect the drug has on their abilit
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