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Services Accessed by the Children/Youth – Sihanoukville 2009 100 80 60 40 87 79 76 20 33 0 6 4 MedicalServices SupportToFamily RemedialEducation VocationalTraining ResidentialCenter DrugPrograms The street children/youth participating in the Sihanoukville questionnaire survey all received one or more services. The majority answered that they have been receiving medical services (71.3 percent), followed by support to families (64.8 percent), remedial education (62.3 percent) and vocational training (27 percent). Despite remedial education (teaching skills aiming to reintegrate into public school) being one of the most common services provided, there has been a decrease from 93 percent identified in the CSCN SCP 2008 to 62.3 percent in 2009. However, the changes identified in the age distribution of street children/youth in Sihanoukville, with a growing 15 to 18 years category, serves to explain this trend. In order to facilitate training services to this older category, more emphasis has been placed on vocational training (technical training aiming to reintegrate into employment or self-employment), which was not previously supplied by CSCN member M’Lop Tapang. CSCN 82 CSCN Street Children Profile 2009
Summary: Main Findings of the SIHANOUKVILLE Questionnaire Survey 2009 Gender Distribution 122 questionnaires were filled out in Sihanoukville. Of these, 59 percent (72) were male and 41 percent (50) female. Age Distribution The average age of the street children/youth in Sihanoukville is 12.3 years. The majority is in the 10 to 14 years category. Street Children Category Divided in the 3-fold street children/youth categories, SLC accounted for 5 percent, SWC 93 percent and SLF 2 percent. Origin/Migration Majority originate from Sihanoukville comprising 24.6 percent, followed by the provinces Takéo (21.3 percent), Kampot (12.3 percent) and Kandal (9 percent). Reason for Street Life The three major reasons for living on the streets are poverty at 84.4 percent, migration (15.6 percent), friends (13.1 percent) and enjoy street life (11.5 percent). Education Of the street children/youth above the age of 6, 30.3 percent have never been to school. Of those 15+, only one student has completed grade 9. Regarding higher secondary education, none of them have completed grade 12. The average grade completion rate is only 2.9 years. Pre-Registration Time The time spent on the streets before reintegration revealed that 22.1 percent of the children/youth spent less than one year and 77.9 percent spent one year or more. Lived With 90.2 percent of the street children/youth responded that they were living with family or caregivers; 5.7 percent were living with peers; and 1.6 percent lived alone. Work Undertaken The most common work undertaken is Scavenging at at 77.9 percent of the total questionnaires, followed by vending at 13.1 percent and begging at 12.3 percent. CSCN CSCN Street Children Profile 2009 83
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ABBREVIATIONS ADB ATS CCASVA CRC CS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....
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INTRODUCTION Since 1991, when more
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ii. To conduct collective research
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Cambodian children working and/or l
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presentation will be conducted in t
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• Short interviews; • Do not fo
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youth, as opposed to open-ended one
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to survive on less than 1 dollar a
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challenge for Cambodia is to expand
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the largest section of migrants at
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in detention centers to provide sup
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Total Number of Street Children/You
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eflecting the vulnerability of both
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7.5 percent, Kampong Cham 4.4 perce
Page 32 and 33: PHNOM PENH Questionnaire Survey 200
Page 34 and 35: This graph illustrates the number o
Page 36 and 37: Origin of Families - Phnom Penh 200
Page 38 and 39: Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 40 and 41: People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 42 and 43: Services Accessed by the Children/Y
Page 44 and 45: Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 46 and 47: Children/Youth Registered by NGO -
Page 48 and 49: The Siem Reap data analysis, based
Page 50 and 51: Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 52 and 53: Time Spent on the Streets before Re
Page 54 and 55: Work Undertaken by the Children/You
Page 60 and 61: Gender/Age Distribution of Children
Page 62 and 63: Origin of Families - Neak Loeung 20
Page 68 and 69: Main Problems Faced on the Streets
Page 70 and 71: Summary: Main Findings of the NEAK
Page 72 and 73: SIHANOUKVILLE Questionnaire Survey
Page 74 and 75: Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
Page 84 and 85: Main Problems Most problems faced b
Page 86 and 87: Gender/Age Distribution of Children
Page 88 and 89: Origin of Families - Kampong Cham 2
Page 94 and 95: Main Problems Faced on the Streets
Page 96 and 97: Summary: Main Findings of the KAMPO
Page 98 and 99: POIPET Questionnaire Survey 2009 Th
Page 100 and 101: Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
Page 112 and 113: migration source and destination as
Page 114 and 115: From the CSCN survey results it app
Page 116 and 117: ate experienced is 16.4 percent, wi
Page 118 and 119: years. Despite multiple factors lea
Page 120 and 121: DAMNOK TOEK (GOUTTE d’EAU) Questi
Page 122 and 123: KALIYAN MITH Questionnaire Location
Page 124 and 125: MITH SAMLANH Questionnaire Location
Page 126 and 127: KROUSAR THMEY Questionnaire Locatio
Page 128 and 129: M’LOP TAPANG Questionnaire Locati
Page 130 and 131: WORLD VISION CAMBODIA Questionnaire
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CCASVA - Cambodian Children Against
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Friends-International Questionnaire
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LIST OF REFERENCES 1 Asian Developm
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20 Ibid 21 Ibid 22 DCCAM From 1996
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effect the drug has on their abilit
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