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ABBREVIATIONS ADB ATS CCASVA CRC CSCN DT FI GE GO ILO IO IOM KM KT MDG MS MLT NACD NGO NSDP PAC SCP SLC SLF SWC UN UNDP UNICEF WVC WHO Asian Development Bank Amphetamine Type Stimulants Cambodian Children against Starvation and Violence Convention on the Rights of the Child Cambodian Street Children Network Damnok Toek Friends-International Goutte d’Eau Governmental Organisation International Labour Organization International Organisation International Organization for Migration Kalyan Mith Krousar Thmey Millennium Development Goals Mith Samlanh M’Lop Tapang National Authority for Combating Drugs Non-Governmental Organisation National Strategic Development Plan Plan of Action for Children Street Children Profile Street Living Children Street Living Family Street Working Children United Nations United Nations Development Programme United Nations Children’s Fund World Vision Cambodia World Health Organisation CSCN 2 CSCN Street Children Profile 2009
PREFACE – CSCN STREET CHILDREN PROFILE 2009 This Cambodian Street Children Profile (SCP) 2009 is the second annual publication of a research project conducted by the Cambodian Street Children Network (CSCN), prepared and compiled by Friends-International (FI). The research for the profile was carried out in six Cambodian locations - Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Neak Loeung, Sihanoukville, Kampong Cham and Poipet – selected on the basis of the size of the street children/youth population or areas imposing explicit risks. Aiming to provide the CSCN members and donors with information about the current street children/youth situation in Cambodia, this Profile seeks to acquire information on the approximate amount, basic demographics, background characteristics, and needs of Cambodian street children/youth. To facilitate the collection of data for the profile, three complementary methods have been applied. The first seeks to provide a General Overview of issues impacting directly or indirectly on the street children/youth population. The second method assembles a Snapshot Survey and the final a Questionnaire Survey. By combining three different methodologies and the application of both primary and secondary data to the analysis, it has been possible to generate information about the Cambodian street children/youth with reasonable accuracy. Additionally, this year, for the first time, the SCP 2009 sums up the findings in five central discussion topics. For further information about the CSCN network and their work to support street children, please contact: Friends-International Phnom Penh Head Office House 71, Street 174, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel: (+855) 23 986601 Email: info@friends-international.org www.friends-international.org CSCN CSCN Street Children Profile 2009 3
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....
Page 6 and 7: INTRODUCTION Since 1991, when more
Page 8 and 9: ii. To conduct collective research
Page 10 and 11: Cambodian children working and/or l
Page 12 and 13: presentation will be conducted in t
Page 14 and 15: • Short interviews; • Do not fo
Page 16 and 17: youth, as opposed to open-ended one
Page 18 and 19: to survive on less than 1 dollar a
Page 20 and 21: challenge for Cambodia is to expand
Page 22 and 23: the largest section of migrants at
Page 24 and 25: in detention centers to provide sup
Page 26 and 27: Total Number of Street Children/You
Page 28 and 29: eflecting the vulnerability of both
Page 30 and 31: 7.5 percent, Kampong Cham 4.4 perce
Page 32 and 33: PHNOM PENH Questionnaire Survey 200
Page 34 and 35: This graph illustrates the number o
Page 36 and 37: Origin of Families - Phnom Penh 200
Page 38 and 39: Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 40 and 41: People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 42 and 43: Services Accessed by the Children/Y
Page 44 and 45: Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 46 and 47: Children/Youth Registered by NGO -
Page 48 and 49: The Siem Reap data analysis, based
Page 50 and 51: Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 52 and 53:
Time Spent on the Streets before Re
Page 54 and 55:
Work Undertaken by the Children/You
Page 56 and 57:
Services Accessed by the Children/Y
Page 58 and 59:
Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 60 and 61:
Gender/Age Distribution of Children
Page 62 and 63:
Origin of Families - Neak Loeung 20
Page 64 and 65:
Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 66 and 67:
People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 68 and 69:
Main Problems Faced on the Streets
Page 70 and 71:
Summary: Main Findings of the NEAK
Page 72 and 73:
SIHANOUKVILLE Questionnaire Survey
Page 74 and 75:
Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
Page 76 and 77:
Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Main Problems Most problems faced b
Page 86 and 87:
Gender/Age Distribution of Children
Page 88 and 89:
Origin of Families - Kampong Cham 2
Page 90 and 91:
Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 92 and 93:
People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 94 and 95:
Main Problems Faced on the Streets
Page 96 and 97:
Summary: Main Findings of the KAMPO
Page 98 and 99:
POIPET Questionnaire Survey 2009 Th
Page 100 and 101:
Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
Page 102 and 103:
Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 112 and 113:
migration source and destination as
Page 114 and 115:
From the CSCN survey results it app
Page 116 and 117:
ate experienced is 16.4 percent, wi
Page 118 and 119:
years. Despite multiple factors lea
Page 120 and 121:
DAMNOK TOEK (GOUTTE d’EAU) Questi
Page 122 and 123:
KALIYAN MITH Questionnaire Location
Page 124 and 125:
MITH SAMLANH Questionnaire Location
Page 126 and 127:
KROUSAR THMEY Questionnaire Locatio
Page 128 and 129:
M’LOP TAPANG Questionnaire Locati
Page 130 and 131:
WORLD VISION CAMBODIA Questionnaire
Page 132 and 133:
CCASVA - Cambodian Children Against
Page 134 and 135:
Friends-International Questionnaire
Page 136 and 137:
LIST OF REFERENCES 1 Asian Developm
Page 138 and 139:
20 Ibid 21 Ibid 22 DCCAM From 1996
Page 140 and 141:
effect the drug has on their abilit
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