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Origin of Families – Phnom Penh 2009<br />

300<br />

Sex<br />

Male<br />

Female<br />

Transexual<br />

200<br />

212<br />

100<br />

115<br />

80<br />

82<br />

79<br />

35 34<br />

39<br />

30<br />

36<br />

19<br />

24<br />

27<br />

23 19 18 15 10<br />

21<br />

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Phnom Penh<br />

Kandal<br />

Prey Veng<br />

Kampong Cham<br />

Takeo<br />

Svay Rieng<br />

Kampong Speu<br />

Kampong Chhnang<br />

Vietnam<br />

Battambang<br />

Banteay Meachey<br />

Kampong Thom<br />

Kampot<br />

Pursat<br />

Sihanoukville<br />

No Information<br />

Other<br />

Siem Reap<br />

The survey on original residence of the street children/youth, intended to provide<br />

information on the origins and degree of geographical mobility among the street<br />

population in Phnom Penh. From the provided answers collected by the CSCN<br />

members it has been possible to determine that a significant number of children/youth<br />

on the streets of Phnom Penh originated in other parts of the country, with the highest<br />

numbers coming from Kandal (14.8 percent), Prey Veng (11.1 percent) and Kampong<br />

Cham (10.4 percent). The majority, however, originate from Phnom Penh, comprising<br />

27.8 percent. The figures showing the province of origin of street children/youth in<br />

Phnom Penh are relatively consistent with the previous year’s survey. Kandal, due to its<br />

close proximity to the capital; Prey Veng, as it is a rural province regularly affected by<br />

droughts and floods thus generating migrations; and Kampong Cham, due to its highly<br />

populous and rural character.<br />

CSCN<br />

Another trend characterising the Phnom Penh survey on origin is the breadth of<br />

the source provinces, thus indicating the attraction of the capital as main migration<br />

destination in Cambo-dia. Since the survey of 2008, there has also been an increase in<br />

migrants from neighbouring countries, particularly from Vietnam (from 7 to 26 children/<br />

youth). According to MS, the majority of these are injecting drug users in the Boeung<br />

Trabek and Phsar Touch Area.<br />

36 CSCN Street Children Profile 2009

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