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Origin of Families – Phnom Penh 2009<br />
300<br />
Sex<br />
Male<br />
Female<br />
Transexual<br />
200<br />
212<br />
100<br />
115<br />
80<br />
82<br />
79<br />
35 34<br />
39<br />
30<br />
36<br />
19<br />
24<br />
27<br />
23 19 18 15 10<br />
21<br />
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Phnom Penh<br />
Kandal<br />
Prey Veng<br />
Kampong Cham<br />
Takeo<br />
Svay Rieng<br />
Kampong Speu<br />
Kampong Chhnang<br />
Vietnam<br />
Battambang<br />
Banteay Meachey<br />
Kampong Thom<br />
Kampot<br />
Pursat<br />
Sihanoukville<br />
No Information<br />
Other<br />
Siem Reap<br />
The survey on original residence of the street children/youth, intended to provide<br />
information on the origins and degree of geographical mobility among the street<br />
population in Phnom Penh. From the provided answers collected by the CSCN<br />
members it has been possible to determine that a significant number of children/youth<br />
on the streets of Phnom Penh originated in other parts of the country, with the highest<br />
numbers coming from Kandal (14.8 percent), Prey Veng (11.1 percent) and Kampong<br />
Cham (10.4 percent). The majority, however, originate from Phnom Penh, comprising<br />
27.8 percent. The figures showing the province of origin of street children/youth in<br />
Phnom Penh are relatively consistent with the previous year’s survey. Kandal, due to its<br />
close proximity to the capital; Prey Veng, as it is a rural province regularly affected by<br />
droughts and floods thus generating migrations; and Kampong Cham, due to its highly<br />
populous and rural character.<br />
CSCN<br />
Another trend characterising the Phnom Penh survey on origin is the breadth of<br />
the source provinces, thus indicating the attraction of the capital as main migration<br />
destination in Cambo-dia. Since the survey of 2008, there has also been an increase in<br />
migrants from neighbouring countries, particularly from Vietnam (from 7 to 26 children/<br />
youth). According to MS, the majority of these are injecting drug users in the Boeung<br />
Trabek and Phsar Touch Area.<br />
36 CSCN Street Children Profile 2009