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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................5 Presentation of the Cambodian Street Children Network ............................................ 6 Purpose of the Cambodian Street Children Profile 2009 ............................................ 8 Defining Street Children/Youth ................................................................................. 9 Data Collection and Methods ................................................................................ 10 FRAME I: GENERAL OVERVIEW ............................................. 17 General Overview of Cambodia .......................................................................... 17 Street Life of Cambodian Children/Youth............................................................... 18 Educational Levels ................................................................................................. 19 Gender Issues ..................................................................................................... 20 Health and HIV/AID............................................................................................... 20 Unsafe Migration Patterns and Human Trafficking................................................... 21 Substance Abuse ................................................................................................ 22 Legal and Human Rights Issues.............................................................................. 23 FRAME II: SNAPSHOT SURVEY .............................................. 25 Total Number of Street Children/Youth Counted .................................................... 26 Location Specific Overview of Street Children by Category ..................................... 27 FRAME III: QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY .................................... 29 General Findings of the Questionnaire Survey ........................................................ 30 Phnom Penh ...................................................................................................... 32 Siem Reap .......................................................................................................... 47 Neak Loeung...................................................................................................... 61 Sihanoukville ....................................................................................................... 75 Kampong Cham .................................................................................................... 89 Poipet................................................................................................................... 103 CSCN 4 CSCN Street Children Profile 2009
DISCUSSION OF CROSS-CUTTING TENDENCIES ........................5 Theme I: Migration Patterns of Cambodian Street Children/Youth ............................... 6 Theme II: Poverty and Migration as Main Reasons for Street Life ................................ 8 Theme III: Educational Status – Enrolment versus Completion Rates........................... 9 Theme IV: Scavenging and Begging as Main Income Generating Activities ................ 10 Theme V: Problems on the Streets – Bong Thom, Violence and Health ...................... 10 CONCLUSION & CONTEXTUALISING REMARKS.......................17 APPENDIX I: PRESENTING THE CSCN MEMBERS......................... 25 LIST OF REFERENCES .................................... ..........................29 CSCN CSCN Street Children Profile 2009 5
Page 2 and 3: ABBREVIATIONS ADB ATS CCASVA CRC CS
Page 6 and 7: INTRODUCTION Since 1991, when more
Page 8 and 9: ii. To conduct collective research
Page 10 and 11: Cambodian children working and/or l
Page 12 and 13: presentation will be conducted in t
Page 14 and 15: • Short interviews; • Do not fo
Page 16 and 17: youth, as opposed to open-ended one
Page 18 and 19: to survive on less than 1 dollar a
Page 20 and 21: challenge for Cambodia is to expand
Page 22 and 23: the largest section of migrants at
Page 24 and 25: in detention centers to provide sup
Page 26 and 27: Total Number of Street Children/You
Page 28 and 29: eflecting the vulnerability of both
Page 30 and 31: 7.5 percent, Kampong Cham 4.4 perce
Page 32 and 33: PHNOM PENH Questionnaire Survey 200
Page 34 and 35: This graph illustrates the number o
Page 36 and 37: Origin of Families - Phnom Penh 200
Page 38 and 39: Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 40 and 41: People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 42 and 43: Services Accessed by the Children/Y
Page 44 and 45: Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 46 and 47: Children/Youth Registered by NGO -
Page 48 and 49: The Siem Reap data analysis, based
Page 50 and 51: Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 52 and 53: Time Spent on the Streets before Re
Page 54 and 55:
Work Undertaken by the Children/You
Page 56 and 57:
Services Accessed by the Children/Y
Page 58 and 59:
Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 60 and 61:
Gender/Age Distribution of Children
Page 62 and 63:
Origin of Families - Neak Loeung 20
Page 64 and 65:
Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 66 and 67:
People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 68 and 69:
Main Problems Faced on the Streets
Page 70 and 71:
Summary: Main Findings of the NEAK
Page 72 and 73:
SIHANOUKVILLE Questionnaire Survey
Page 74 and 75:
Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
Page 76 and 77:
Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 78 and 79:
Time Spent on the Streets before Re
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Main Problems Most problems faced b
Page 86 and 87:
Gender/Age Distribution of Children
Page 88 and 89:
Origin of Families - Kampong Cham 2
Page 90 and 91:
Level of Education upon Arrival at
Page 92 and 93:
People the Child/Youth Lived With -
Page 94 and 95:
Main Problems Faced on the Streets
Page 96 and 97:
Summary: Main Findings of the KAMPO
Page 98 and 99:
POIPET Questionnaire Survey 2009 Th
Page 100 and 101:
Breakdown of Street Children/Youth
Page 102 and 103:
Reasons for Living and/or Working o
Page 104 and 105:
Time Spent on the Streets before Re
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Work Undertaken The most common wor
Page 112 and 113:
migration source and destination as
Page 114 and 115:
From the CSCN survey results it app
Page 116 and 117:
ate experienced is 16.4 percent, wi
Page 118 and 119:
years. Despite multiple factors lea
Page 120 and 121:
DAMNOK TOEK (GOUTTE d’EAU) Questi
Page 122 and 123:
KALIYAN MITH Questionnaire Location
Page 124 and 125:
MITH SAMLANH Questionnaire Location
Page 126 and 127:
KROUSAR THMEY Questionnaire Locatio
Page 128 and 129:
M’LOP TAPANG Questionnaire Locati
Page 130 and 131:
WORLD VISION CAMBODIA Questionnaire
Page 132 and 133:
CCASVA - Cambodian Children Against
Page 134 and 135:
Friends-International Questionnaire
Page 136 and 137:
LIST OF REFERENCES 1 Asian Developm
Page 138 and 139:
20 Ibid 21 Ibid 22 DCCAM From 1996
Page 140 and 141:
effect the drug has on their abilit
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