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challenges facing express delivery services in canada's urban centres

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Institute of Hous<strong>in</strong>g & Mobility<br />

Challenges <strong>fac<strong>in</strong>g</strong> the EDS <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> Canada's <strong>urban</strong> <strong>centres</strong><br />

REVIEW OF URBAN TRANSPORT PLANS<br />

While transport planners <strong>in</strong> <strong>urban</strong> areas are responsible for all issues related to transport, it often<br />

turns out that the planners are more concerned about passenger transportation. The attention<br />

paid to freight transport <strong>in</strong> general and the couriers <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> particular is m<strong>in</strong>imal.<br />

In order to ga<strong>in</strong> firsthand knowledge of plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives related to commercial transportation,<br />

we designed and adm<strong>in</strong>istered a survey of transport planners <strong>in</strong> large <strong>urban</strong> <strong>centres</strong> (population<br />

greater than 0.5 million) <strong>in</strong> Canada. A copy of the survey form is located <strong>in</strong> the appendix.<br />

Despite our best efforts, the response from <strong>urban</strong> transport planners, employed by municipal<br />

governments, was very poor. After months of lobby<strong>in</strong>g, the project team was unable to get even<br />

a s<strong>in</strong>gle transport planner to participate <strong>in</strong> the survey. In fact, some planners were of the view<br />

that plann<strong>in</strong>g of commercial vehicles, especially couriers and same-day messengers, was not even<br />

a transportation issue and therefore not part of the transport plann<strong>in</strong>g mandate. Consider an<br />

email response received from the transport plann<strong>in</strong>g department <strong>in</strong> one of the cities contacted <strong>in</strong><br />

Canada that reflects the lack of awareness amongst municipal transport planners about freight<br />

and couriers.<br />

FIGURE 8: TRANSPORT PLANNERS CONSIDER COURIERS OUT OF THEIR PLANNING MANDATE<br />

The lacklustre response by <strong>urban</strong> planners required us to adopt an alternative approach. The<br />

project team decided to review the latest municipal transport plans for large <strong>urban</strong> <strong>centres</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

Canada to determ<strong>in</strong>e if commercial vehicle plann<strong>in</strong>g is addressed.<br />

Needless to say, the needs of the courier and light goods transportation <strong>in</strong>dustry need to be<br />

accounted for to ensure that Canadian <strong>in</strong>dustries are able to conduct bus<strong>in</strong>ess and operate<br />

efficiently. The po<strong>in</strong>ts-of-contact between couriers and customers, the pick-ups and deliveries at<br />

local addresses, are by their very nature transitory and dispersed. As such, the level of<br />

government with the greatest <strong>in</strong>fluence on courier operations is the local, municipal level. In this<br />

section the transport plans <strong>in</strong> Canada’s largest city-regions of Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver,<br />

Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, W<strong>in</strong>nipeg, and Hamilton are reviewed.<br />

Page 17

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