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challenges facing express delivery services in canada's urban centres

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Institute of Hous<strong>in</strong>g & Mobility<br />

Challenges <strong>fac<strong>in</strong>g</strong> the EDS <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> Canada's <strong>urban</strong> <strong>centres</strong><br />

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Couriers and same-day messengers deliver 700 million letters, parcels, and packages every year<br />

to millions of bus<strong>in</strong>esses across Canada. The nearly $8 billion <strong>in</strong>dustry serves bus<strong>in</strong>esses,<br />

households, and other <strong>in</strong>stitutions that would not be able to conduct their operations without the<br />

value-added <strong>services</strong> provided by the Canadian couriers and same day messengers.<br />

Imag<strong>in</strong>e buy<strong>in</strong>g or sell<strong>in</strong>g a property, which requires legal documents along with property keys to<br />

be shipped back and forth between lawyers on the very same day. Imag<strong>in</strong>e a local bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

whose operation depends upon the timely arrival of a critical computer or assembly component.<br />

Imag<strong>in</strong>e retailers, who depend upon just-<strong>in</strong>-time deliveries of small packages of goods from many<br />

different suppliers. Without same-day shipp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>services</strong>, the buyers and sellers would end up<br />

pay<strong>in</strong>g hundreds of dollars (at times additional thousands of dollars) <strong>in</strong> bridge f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g. Imag<strong>in</strong>e<br />

buy<strong>in</strong>g a gift on E-Bay one day and be<strong>in</strong>g unable to get it delivered to your home the next day.<br />

These transactions would not transpire if there were no couriers and same-day messengers. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry behaves similar to <strong>in</strong>frastructure; hidden but work<strong>in</strong>g silently to ensure flows of goods<br />

and <strong>services</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ue to reach their <strong>in</strong>tended dest<strong>in</strong>ations.<br />

Despite the important role played by EDS <strong>in</strong> economic growth and social cohesion, the <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ues to struggle for recognition of its contribution <strong>in</strong> enabl<strong>in</strong>g the globalized economy.<br />

Instead of be<strong>in</strong>g facilitated by plann<strong>in</strong>g authorities, the EDS faces censures and park<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>es as it<br />

strives to deliver time-sensitive material to the consignees who generate value and wealth <strong>in</strong><br />

Canada.<br />

This report has therefore been prepared for policymakers, media, and the general public to:<br />

1. document the scope and contribution of EDS to the Canadian economy,<br />

2. ascerta<strong>in</strong> potential impediments to efficient deliveries <strong>in</strong> <strong>urban</strong> cores,<br />

3. identify any conflicts between a city’s desires to promote bus<strong>in</strong>ess growth with regulation,<br />

policy, facilitation, and enforcement,<br />

4. review park<strong>in</strong>g regulation, adm<strong>in</strong>istration, enforcement, and penalties, and<br />

5. provide recommendations for practical short-term and longer-term solutions to <strong>urban</strong><br />

mobility <strong>challenges</strong> faced by EDS <strong>in</strong> Canada.<br />

This report concludes that while the importance of couriers and same-day messengers to<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses, hospitals, and households is paramount, their utility is not recognized by municipal<br />

transport planners. While billions are be<strong>in</strong>g spent <strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g accessibility for workers to the<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess districts across Canada, almost no <strong>in</strong>frastructure is be<strong>in</strong>g dedicated for couriers and<br />

same-day messengers. Their presence ensures that bus<strong>in</strong>esses that choose to locate <strong>in</strong> central<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess districts are able to receive packages and parcels on time so that they could cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

be competitive <strong>in</strong> a global marketplace. If billions could be spent on bus and LRT stops <strong>in</strong><br />

downtowns, which also take road space away from, why is no dedicated <strong>in</strong>frastructure be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

planned for couriers and same day messengers whose <strong>delivery</strong> model measures time <strong>in</strong> seconds<br />

and m<strong>in</strong>utes.<br />

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