Recycling of Low Grade Clothing Waste - Oakdene Hollins
Recycling of Low Grade Clothing Waste - Oakdene Hollins
Recycling of Low Grade Clothing Waste - Oakdene Hollins
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© <strong>Oakdene</strong> <strong>Hollins</strong> Ltd, Salvation Army Trading Company Ltd<br />
Nonwovens Innovation & Research Institute Ltd September 2006<br />
Volume II References<br />
4<br />
“Report by Textile Re‐use and <strong>Recycling</strong> Players on the Status <strong>of</strong> the Industry in Europe”<br />
RREUSE, June 2005<br />
5<br />
“Producer Responsibility” Report by the Associate Parliamentary <strong>Waste</strong> Group, 2004<br />
6<br />
Extended Producer Responsibility: A Guidance Manual for Governments” OECD, 2001<br />
7<br />
RREUSE, ibid<br />
8<br />
“Charity Shops Survey 2005”, Charity Finance<br />
9<br />
“Charity Shops Survey 2005”, ibid<br />
10<br />
e.g. “The Impact <strong>of</strong> Second‐Hand <strong>Clothing</strong> Trade on Developing Countries” Baden, S.,<br />
Barber, C. Oxfam, 2005<br />
11<br />
“Clothes Line” The Guardian 25 th February 2004<br />
12<br />
“Tax and the Environment: Using Economic Instruments” Treasury Nov 2002<br />
13<br />
OECD: ENV/EPOC/WGWPR(2003)9<br />
14<br />
Cleanaway Ltd, private communication<br />
15<br />
“Impact <strong>of</strong> Energy from <strong>Waste</strong> and <strong>Recycling</strong> Policy on UK Greenhouse Gas Emissions”,<br />
Defra, November 2005<br />
16<br />
“Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment <strong>of</strong> Two Marks and Spencer plc Apparel Products”<br />
ERM Ltd for Marks and Spencer, 2002<br />
17<br />
“Life Cycle Assessment for Re‐use/<strong>Recycling</strong> <strong>of</strong> Donated <strong>Waste</strong> Textiles Compared to Use<br />
<strong>of</strong> Virgin Material: A UK Energy Saving Perspective” Woolridge, A.C. et al, Resources,<br />
Conservation and <strong>Recycling</strong> 46 (2006) 94‐103<br />
18<br />
ERM for Marks and Spencer, ibid<br />
19<br />
“Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment <strong>of</strong> Textile <strong>Recycling</strong>” ERM Ltd for Salvation Army<br />
Trading Company Ltd, 2002<br />
20<br />
Textile Mass Balance and Product Life Cycles, BTTG, Report ref. S5471, 1999<br />
21<br />
www.fibersource.com/f‐tutor/LCA‐Page.htm<br />
22<br />
“LCA applied in the Textile Sector: the Usefulness, Limitations and Methodological<br />
Problems – A Literature Review” Dahll<strong>of</strong>, L., Chalmers University ESA Report 2003:9, ISSN<br />
1404‐8167, 2004<br />
23<br />
“Methodological Issues in the LCA Procedure for the Textile Sector: A Case Study<br />
Concerning Fabric for a S<strong>of</strong>a” Dahll<strong>of</strong>, L., Chalmers University ESA Report 2004‐7, ISSN 1404‐<br />
8167, 2004<br />
24<br />
“Life Cycle Analysis <strong>of</strong> Cotton Towels: Impact <strong>of</strong> Domestic Laundering and<br />
Recommendations for Extending Periods Between Washing” Blackburn, R.S., Payne, J.D.,<br />
Green Chemistry 6 (2004) 59‐61<br />
25<br />
www.mst.dk/udgiv/publikationer/2006/87‐7614‐956‐0/html/sum.htm<br />
26<br />
www.mtprog.com/psib/PSbyProduct.aspx<br />
27<br />
Defra, November 2005, ibid<br />
28<br />
ERM for Salvation Army Trading Company, ibid<br />
29<br />
www.mtprog.com/psib/PSbyProduct.aspx<br />
30<br />
Defra, November 2005, ibid<br />
31<br />
ERM for Marks and Spencer, ibid<br />
32<br />
ERM for Marks and Spencer, ibid<br />
33<br />
Defra, November 2005, ibid<br />
34<br />
ERM, Defra <strong>Waste</strong> Research Project WRT372<br />
35<br />
e.g “US Experience with Economic Incentives for Protecting the Environment” Palmer et al,<br />
USEPA, January 2001<br />
For Defra Page 81
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