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Genesee County Agricultural and Farmland Protection Plan

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APPENDIX C: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDY SUMMARIES<br />

Top quality milk at the farm level has long been a hallmark of TCCA. In 1984, a quality<br />

incentive program was instituted <strong>and</strong> updated in 1999. The latest program pays 10 cents<br />

per hundred pounds of milk to any producer who ships milk with less than 5,000 raw<br />

bacteria count, 5,000 pre-incubated bacteria, 300,000 somatic cell counts, <strong>and</strong> for number<br />

one grades on sediment, flavor <strong>and</strong> odor. Each month, nearly one-half of TCCA<br />

production qualifies for this premium. In 1987, a somatic cell/high cheese yield milk – as<br />

much as 40 cents per hundredweight premium was put in place.<br />

The biggest decision of the TCCA was reached in 1999. This was the decision to build a<br />

new satellite cheese plant in Boardman, Oregon. Deciding a satellite plant had to be built<br />

was not an easy decision. Yet, market conditions forced the decision upon TCCA. The<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for Tillamook cheddar had increased dramatically over the past several years,<br />

<strong>and</strong> some of the best customers became even bigger through mergers <strong>and</strong> acquisitions.<br />

Tillamook had to exp<strong>and</strong> its production to meet the ever-exp<strong>and</strong>ing customer dem<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

If Tillamook could not fill the shelves, a competitor would. Buyers for these chains buy<br />

for all their stores or none. Tillamook cheese must be available in all. So the decision<br />

was made to build a new satellite cheese plant.<br />

The TCCA makes a major decision every 3-4 years concerning expansion such as their<br />

new feed mill, storage facilities, satellite cheese plant, etc. The Board takes a very<br />

conservative approach to exp<strong>and</strong>ing their operations, which they realize they have to do,<br />

but their decisions are approached incrementally. They are not making numerous major<br />

decisions all at one time, but are taking one step at a time, which has reflected upon their<br />

success. In asking the Senior Vice President about an East Coast presence, the answer<br />

was no, but this falls in line with their decision making process. Two to three years from<br />

now, if TCCA was approached with a well thought out business plan, their answer might<br />

be different.<br />

Br<strong>and</strong> name recognition, top quality products, strong board <strong>and</strong> good dairy farmers are<br />

the key to TCCA’s success. If there’s anything in the Tillamook model that can be<br />

replicated 100 years later, it is quality products, according to their Senior Vice President.<br />

The Senior Vice President recommends to dairy farmers today to develop a business plan<br />

<strong>and</strong> operational financial model <strong>and</strong> then manage the plan.<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>t Size<br />

46-acre site<br />

145,000 sq. ft.<br />

Cheese manufacturing: 11,500 sq. ft.<br />

Starter room: 1,000 sq. ft.<br />

Cheese packaging: 14,600 sq. ft.<br />

Cheese cooler: 60,600 sq. ft.<br />

Dry storage: 28,225 sq. ft.<br />

Water<br />

Municipal water source. Waste treatment on-site system that h<strong>and</strong>les 200,000 gallons<br />

per day with a two stage extended aeration process.<br />

Copyright©, 2000: <strong>Agricultural</strong> & Community Development Services, Inc, Columbia MD 10

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