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136 LE PENDU— SAGACITY OF BUFFALO.<br />

had gone down Riviere du Lac Rouge to hunt beaver below<br />

Black river ; he supposed they would keep on to Grandes<br />

Fourches, where they would abandon their canoes and<br />

return to Riviere Voleuse by land with their beaver skins on<br />

their backs. He was positive they would not come here,<br />

as they traded with the Opposition, and would carry their<br />

hunt to Leech lake. This information determined me to<br />

go in search of them myself. I wished him to go with me,<br />

but he made many excuses, such as having sore legs, etc.,<br />

though I saw that fear was the real cause of his being so<br />

backward. I applied to Maymiutch to accompany me,<br />

but he was afraid to leave his child, whose burns were very<br />

bad ; otherwise he would go with pleasure. Late in the<br />

evening Charlo arrived on Crow's mare<br />

;<br />

he brought ten<br />

bears' skins and a few depouilles from Hair hills.<br />

Nov. yth. Le Pendu returned early. I sent a fathom<br />

of tobacco to the Indians by him. Mayimutch with his<br />

family embarked and went down river to join those at<br />

Bois Perce. Charlo went out to look for his mare, but did<br />

not find her until<br />

late, and thought proper to remain here<br />

all day. So no Indians were camped here but my hunter.<br />

My men took great numbers of fat raccoons in their traps.<br />

We saw a great herd of cows going at full speed southward,<br />

but on coming to our track, which goes to the salt lake,<br />

they began to smell the ground, and, as suddenly as if they<br />

had been fired at, turned toward the mountain. It is surprising<br />

how sagacious those animals are. When in the<br />

least alarmed they will smell the track of even a single person<br />

in the grass, and run away in a contrary direction. I<br />

have seen large herds, walking very slowly to<br />

pasture, and<br />

feeding as they went, come to a place where some persons<br />

had passed on foot, when they would instantly stop, smell<br />

the ground, draw back a few paces, bellow, and tear up the<br />

earth with their horns. Sometimes the whole herd would<br />

range along the route, keeping up a terrible noise, until one<br />

of them was hardy enough to jump over, when they would<br />

all<br />

follow and run some distance.

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