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410 DELIGHTFUL SPOT—MARCH RESUMED. about three acres up the hill, and for the same distance along the lake. This is a great resort for buffalo and other animals, to shade themselves from the heat of the sun, and may serve as a shelter from storms in winter. The state of the ground in this little wood shows there are always animals in it ; for the grass does not grow, and the bark of the trees, to the height of an animal, is worn perfectly smooth by their continual rubbing. The prospect from the top of this hill is very pleasant ; to the N. lies an extensive plain, bounded by a ridge that runs E. and W., over which Turtle mountain appears. On the left the country is one level plain, with many small lakes., about which numerous herds of buffalo feed. On the right, the plain is also level for about three leagues, where it rises into many high, sandy hills;* stunted willows and poplars grow in the valleys, but the barren summits display only white sand. In this direction saw no buffalo, but numerous herds of cabbrie supplied that deficiency. Southward stretched an extensive plain, with many small lakes, and buffalo moving in every direction ; the view was only bounded by the small rising grounds we started from this morning. Upon the whole I found this the most delightful spot I recollect to have seen in any part of the meadow country. We determined to enjoy it for a short so we unloaded our horses, and having killed a good time ; fat cow, our fire was soon smoking with as many fine appalats as we could crowd upon it. At noon we loaded and began our march, but soon found the increasing depth of water upon the plains a great inconvenience ; it was often up to our horses' bellies, and ^ A long range of sand hills, interspersed with groves of poplars, bounds Mouse r. for many miles on the right or E., at the apparent distance given by Henry, whose position may now be fixed with some confidence, in the close vicinity of the village of Lane, or Carder. This is on the opposite bank of the river, lo m. N. of the town of Towner. At the latter point the Great Northern Ry. crosses Mouse r. for the second time from the W. , having crossed the other loop of the same river at Minot. Henry is thus about lo m. N. of the railroad, and nearly up to lat. 48° 30' N., in McHenry Co.
HORSES LOST—MOUSE RIVER AT WOOD END. 411 commonly knee-deep, excepting on the rising grounds. This made our progress very slow and tedious. At six o'clock we stopped for the night upon a small rising ground, having the banks and wood of Riviere la Souris in sight, about two leagues ahead of us.' The buffalo dung was too damp to burn, the weather was sultry, with an appearance of rain, and mosquitoes so troublesome that our horses could not feed. We fettered and tied them with cords as usual ; but eight of them broke their cords and ran off with their fore feet still fettered. We passed a very disagreeable night. ^^
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w
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fbcnt^ an& Ubompson Journals* VOLUM
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NE[V LIGHT ON THE EARLY HISTORY OF
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1803-04, 10 60-7 E '57 Y-l K^"s Pre
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EDITOR'S PREFACE. ALEXANDER HENRY T
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aging. EDITOR S PREFACE. IX His com
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editor's preface. xi in all that re
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" editor's preface. Xlli too much c
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— editor's preface. XV to tell it
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EDITORS PREFACE. XVli text, differe
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— editor's preface. xix keep my b
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EDITOR S PREFACE. XXI earlier years
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EDITORS PREFACE. XXlll legend of th
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EDITOR S PREFACE. XXV and see thing
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EDITOR S PREFACE. XXVli in my notes
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. HENRY'S JOURNAL Ipart f THE RED R
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A LITTLE TEMPERANCE TRACT. 3 whatev
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PROFIT OF THE FIRST CAMPAIGN. 5 str
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THE START FROM GRAND PORTAGE. Sunda
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CARIBOU TO THE CHERRY PORTAGES. 9 c
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PORTAGE OF THE HEIGHT OF LAND. II n
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3 V KNIFE LAKE AND PORTAGES. 1 we e
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CROOKED LAKE AND PORTAGES. 15 they
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CROSS LAKE—LAKE NAMAKAN. 1/ up fo
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THE TRAVERSE OF RAINY LAKE. I9 put
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DOWN RAINY LAKE RIVER. 21 below Man
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THE LAKE OF THE WOODS. 23 who had m
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THE LAKE OF THE WOODS. 25 which kep
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; WINNIPEG RIVER—DALLES AND PORTA
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FATAL ISLAND PORTAGE WRECK. 29 the
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DOWN THE WINNIPEG TO THE PINAWA. 31
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SUCCESSIVE BONNET PORTAGES. 33 we c
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FORT AU BAS DE LA RIVIERE. 35 Aug.
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LAKE WINNIPEG—TRAVERSE BAY. 37 Au
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LAKE WINNIPEG—GRAND MARAIS. 39 we
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; RED RIVER—NETLEV CREEK. 4I fish
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seat of Selkirk, metropolis of the
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DIVISION OF THE BRIGADE AT THE FORK
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ARRIVAL OF THE ASSINIBOINE BRIGADE.
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: ROSTER OF RED RIVER BRIGADE. 49 b
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— 1 ROSTER OF RED RIVER BRIGADE.
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LIST OF THE INDIANS. 53 Having sent
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STINKING RIVER. 55 I now embarked a
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; THE VOYAGE RESUMED. 57 vinced the
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; TABASHAW MAKES HIS MEANING CLEAR.
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CHABOILLEZ'S HOUSE—VOYAGE RESUMED
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SCRATCHING RIVER. 63 the ground, fo
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A BUFFALO HUNT. 65 when behold! the
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PLUM RIVER—GRAND MARAIS. 67 Sault
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SWAMP RIVER—REED RIVER. 69 ordina
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A QUIET SYMPOSIUM. 71 At twelve o'c
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BEAUTY RUINED AND FESTIVITIES RESTO
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observed ALARM CONTINUED—COUNCIL
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; THE BRIGADE AGAIN DIVIDED. 'J'J N
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ON TO PEMBINA. 79 a beautiful effec
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1 PEMBINA RIVER AND MOUNTAINS. 8 Gr
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TONGUE RIVER—A FALSE ALARM. 83 E.
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TWO RIVERS—ANOTHER FALSE ALARM. 8
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BUFFALO AT BOIS PERCE—BEAR KILLED
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PARK RIVER REACHED. 89 drink. We ob
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SITE OF PARK RIVER POST SELECTED. 9
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BUILDING BEGUN. 93 would permit, pr
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, FEAR AN EXCELLENT OVERSEER. 95 lo
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— JOHN tanner's narrative NOTED.
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; ; MORE BUFFALO THAN EVER. 99 and
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WORK PROGRESSING—BEARS NUMEROUS.
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SOME FRESH ALERTS. IO3 canoe. One o
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CROOKED LEGS STABS HIS YOUNG WIFE.
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AN OBJECT OF SUSPICION. I07 they wo
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"WHO IS THERE?" " C'EST MOI, BOURGE
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! ANOTHER COMMOTION IN CAMP. Ill Ab
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VOYAGE DOWN RIVER TO LANGLOIS. II3
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5 PEMBINA PASSED—PORCUPINE-GRASS.
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FROM REED RIVER TO HAIR HILLS POST.
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FROM HAIR HILLS TO PEMBINA RIVER. I
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GRIZZLY AND BLACK BEARS. 121 where
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stock of WOOD USED FOR THE PARK RIV
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WABENO—INDIAN GRATITUDE—PROPOSE
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Marshall Co., RED LAKE RIVER—BLAC
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TO THE MOUTH OF THIEF RIVER. 1 29 w
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— RETURN TO PARK RIVER POST. 131
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RUSH MATS—MAD WOLVES. 1 33 wished
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CHILD BURNED—MICE— BULLY BEATEN
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CHARLO AND HENRY START UP RIVER. 13
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GRAND FORKS OF RED RIVER. 1 39 and
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; SAND HILL RIVER. I4I plain. At su
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WILD RICE RIVER. 143 the S., and th
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BOIS DES SIOUX RIVER. I45 the Panis
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, BUFFALO AND WILD RICE RIVERS. I47
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CONNECTIONS OF RED RIVER IN MINNESO
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RETURN TO CAMP AT GRAND FORKS. 15I
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TRIP TO LANGLOIS' POST AT REED RIVE
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AND BACK TO PARK RIVER POST. 155 no
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WOLVES—SKUNKS—RACCOONS—BEARS.
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ALBINO BUFFALO—CROOKED LEGS' PLIG
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CHARLO DYING—CHILD TORN ASUNDER.
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— MEDICINE MAN LIARD'S DAUGHTER.
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BERDASH APPEARS TO ADVANTAGE. 165 f
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PLAINS BLACK WITH BUFFALO—CHARLO
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MRS. HENRY CHANGES HER MIND. 169 wh
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cow ROPED—SOAP MADE— RACCOONS O
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EXPRESS OFF— SIGNS OF SPRING. 1 7
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ADVANCE OF THE SEASON—FORT DAUPHI
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cows AND CALVES—CANOES SENT OFF.
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TABASHAW RECEIVES A REVELATION. 1 7
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SKIN CANOES—PEMBINA SITE SELECTED
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firearms as I DOWN RED RIVER TO THE
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— CHAPTER IV. THE PEMBINA RIVER P
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H. B. AND X. Y. OPPOSITION. 18/ Sep
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LANGLOIS' NEW HOUSE ON HAIR HILLS.
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; VARIOUS MOVEMENTS AND OCCUPATIONS
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— DEROUINES AND TRIPS TO OUTPOSTS
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WINTER EXPRESS—SPRING OPENING. I9
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DOMESTIC TROUBLE—SAULTEURS KILLED
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, WABANO—READINESS TO DEPART. 199
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1 FROM PEMBINA TO WINNIPEG. 20 unti
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see ARRANGEMENT OF MEN—RETURN TO
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NEW CARTS—BLOODSHED—LE BCEUF. 2
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; ROUND TRIP TO VARIOUS POSTS. 20/
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! SEVERAL MURDERS—THE ROOT OF ALL
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PROGRESS OF THE SEASON, APRIL AND M
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3; ROUND TRIP TO PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE
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FROM WINNIPEG TO BAS DE LA RIVIERE.
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7 THE KAMINISTIQUIA ROUTE. 21 ter,
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— ARRIVAL AT FORT WILLIAM. 219 th
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— FORT WILLIAM HENRY'S RETURNS. 2
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FORT WILLIAM—RODERIC M'KENZIE. 22
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THE RETURN TO PEMBINA. 22$ Sept. 2'
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no henry's pilgrims' progress. 227
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at's liver—visiting outposts. 229
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1 AMENITIES AND ASPERITIES. 23 unde
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a; VISITING Cameron's and cotton's
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CAMERON DEAD—EXPENSIVE FORNICATIO
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LAKE MANITOBA—DESJARLAIX. 237 riv
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; TRIP TO HAIR HILLS—SERIOUS DISP
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NEW HAIR HILLS POST—GOOD ASSINIBO
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TRIPLE FRACAS—FORT ON FIRE—FIVE
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. DEPARTURE FROM PEMBINA. 245 durin
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; CHAPTER VII. THE PEMBINA RIVER PO
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ARRIVAL AT WINNIPEG—DEATH OF V. S
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LIQUOR MIXED—USUAL RESULTS—TRIP
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PET BEAR—WILLIAM HENRY—VISIT TO
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NEWS OF THE N. W. AND X. Y. COALITI
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THE MERRY, MERRY MONTH OF MAY. 257
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. NELSON—BETHUNE— CALDWELL. 259
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THE TONGUE RIVER MASSACRE. 261 isla
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A HENRY AND TANNER CONCORDANCE. 263
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The WORD FROM THE WAR PARTY. 265 in
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GOOD RESOLUTIONS—OUTPOSTS—DEAD
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PETER PANGMAN—NEW ARRIVALS. 269 m
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— FATAL RESULT. 2/1 the Indian ut
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cow CAUGHT—ECLIPSE—ORGIES CONTI
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EXPRESS—DEATH OF HUGHES. 275 Apr.
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VARIOUS BRIGADES EN ROUTE. 277 June
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— JOHN OF GARTH AND OTHER M'DONAL
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EN ROUTE BACK TO PEMBINA. 281 river
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RETURNS OF 1806, CONTINUED. 283 Nor
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CHAPTER IX. THE MANDAN TOUR: 1806.
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GRAND PASSAGE OF THE ASSINIBOINE. 2
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FOURNIER PRAIRIE—ROAD TO SHOAL LA
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PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE POST. 291 Here I
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— THE ATTACK ON THIS POST IN 1 78
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WINTER POST—INDIAN TRAMP—HORSE
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— devil's mountain—MOUSE RIVER.
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— FORT ASSINIBOINE—SWAN RIVER N
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PREVIOUS MANDAN TOURS NOTED. 301 ba
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; PREVIOUS MANDAN TOURS NOTED. 303
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, RAPID RIVER SIGHTED—PLUM RIVER
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; PLENTY OF WATER—ASSINIBOINE CAM
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TURTLE MOUNTAIN SIGHTED AND NOTED.
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CUT BANK CREEK—MURDER OF MENARD.
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MOUSE RIVER REGAINED AND CROSSED. 3
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; SOUTH TO THE COTEAU DU MISSOURI.
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LOST ON THE COTEAU—ALARMING OBJEC
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; SULLEN SILENCE—snake's DEN SIGH
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SNAKE AND WOLF CREEKS—PRICKLY PEA
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LOWER BIG BELLY, SOULIER, AND MANDA
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BILL OF FARE—CARE OF HORSES. 325
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the dance and song. FRUIT OF THE FO
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great numbers ; J. B. LAFRANCE—LE
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1 BULL-BOAT FERRY TO BIG WHITE'S VI
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RENE JUSSOMME—PAWNEE EMBASSY. 333
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GESTURE SPEECH—DIPLOMATIC ULTIMAT
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VENATORIAL COMMUNISM. 337 racers. T
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; MANDAN ARCHITECTURE. 339 the thic
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THOSE " WELSH " INDIANS : SEE L. AN
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ROASTING—COUGHING—HOEING. 343 b
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GREAT BIG BELLIES ON KNIFE RIVER. 3
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THE BIG BELLIES CHARACTERIZED. 347
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FURTHER ACCOUNT OF THE BIG BELLIES.
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BIG BELLIED COSMOGONY. 35 I people,
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SIGNIFICANT SHAKES OF THE TAIL. 353
Page 389 and 390:
PRICES OF HORSES AND TURKEY TAILS.
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; MANNERS AT TABLE AND ELSEWHERE. 3
Page 393 and 394: SIOUX—SERENE GEORGICS—CHEYENNE
Page 395 and 396: — EVIDENCE OF ANOTHER COLLISION W
Page 397 and 398: HORSE RACING—GAMBLING ON THE GREE
Page 399 and 400: — ATROCIOUS TORMENTS TATTOO. 365
Page 401 and 402: CHAPTER X. THE CHEYENNE TREATY: 180
Page 403 and 404: POLYGAMOUS GENERALISSIMO CHOKE-CHER
Page 405 and 406: BAD WATER— STEM OF CEREMONY—HAL
Page 407 and 408: DISCIPLINE ENFORCED—MARCH RESUMED
Page 409 and 410: THE STIFF-NECKED CAVALCADE SWEEPS O
Page 411 and 412: CHEYENNE CAVALRY ADVANCES. 377 idea
Page 413 and 414: ; RECEPTION BY LE BORGNE HIMSELF. 3
Page 415 and 416: 1 VENGEANCE IS MINE, SAITH THE LORD
Page 417 and 418: CHEYENNE TRAITS—GESTURE-SPEECH. 3
Page 419 and 420: INOPPORTUNE ARRIVAL OF ASSINIBOINES
Page 421 and 422: THE GREAT MAN RAGES PRUDENTLY. 387
Page 423 and 424: FILIAL AND PATERNAL REGARDS. 389 oc
Page 425 and 426: BAD BUSINESS AND WORSE BEVERAGE. 39
Page 427 and 428: THREATENED RUPTURE OF DIPLOMATIC RE
Page 429 and 430: ; SACRIFICIAL SOAKING OF A HIDE. 39
Page 431 and 432: ; EXCEPT THE BILL OF FARE. 397 erty
Page 433 and 434: ; ROCKY MOUNTAIN CROWS AND FLATHEAD
Page 435 and 436: SPEEDING THE PARTING GUESTS. 4OI he
Page 437 and 438: FINAL ADIEU TO THE MANDANS. 403 qui
Page 439 and 440: ; EN ROUTE DE RETOUR. 405 our backs
Page 441 and 442: THUNDER SHOWER—BELLOWING BULLS. 4
Page 443: STAMPEDE—INUNDATION—GROSSE BUTT
Page 447 and 448: TURTLE MOUNTAIN. 413 surrounded wit
Page 449 and 450: THE ASSINIBOINE RIVER HOUSE. 415 a
Page 451 and 452: ROUTE RESUMED—CYPRESS RIVER RAFTE
Page 453 and 454: TETE DE BOEUF—THE PINANCEWAYWININ
Page 455 and 456: 1 HOME AGAIN FROM THE MANDAN TOUR.
Page 457 and 458: DEATH-BLOW TO PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE. 4
Page 459 and 460: TO GRANDES FOURCHES VTA HAIR HILLS.
Page 461 and 462: BATTLES BETWEEN SIOUX AND SAULTEURS
Page 463 and 464: henry's hennery—DURING THE BOISSO
Page 465 and 466: SUMMER WEARS ON—DRINKING CONTINUE
Page 467 and 468: THE COHORN TALKS TO THE SIOUX. 433
Page 469 and 470: night to attack us. ON THE TRAIL OF
Page 471 and 472: THE ADVENTURE ENDS IN SMOKE. 437 di
Page 473 and 474: EXPRESS IN—DUNCAN M'GILLIVRAY DEA
Page 475 and 476: 1 PREPARATIONS FOR DEPARTURE. 44 I
Page 477 and 478: — ; MANNING AND LADING OF CANOES.
Page 479 and 480: , , , COST OF THE NINE MONTHS' RATI
Page 488 and 489: ^p. ^5& Date Due_^___,
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