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GOOD RESOLUTIONS—OUTPOSTS—DEAD SIOUX. 26/<br />

in vain to plague me for liquor. They had done their<br />

utmost; some had flattered and even caressed* me, some<br />

had threatened mischief, and others said they would not<br />

hunt; but all to no purpose, as I was determined they<br />

should not taste a drop while they lay idle at the fort,<br />

though I gave them their debts and other necessaries, as<br />

usual. On the 8th I sent off the boats for Grandes<br />

Fourches with eight men, including Messrs. Cr^bassa,<br />

Cadotte, and Le Sueur. This is the only outpost I shall<br />

make on Red river this year. At Portage la Prairie are<br />

two. Mr. Wilkie and St. Germain go to Prairie en Longue<br />

;<br />

Antoine Desjarlaix, to Lac des Chiens [Dog lake] ;<br />

and<br />

Mr. L. Dorion and T. Vaudry, to Portage la Prairie. Men<br />

finished gathering potatoes, but the crop has failed owing<br />

to the excessive heat, which scorched everything early in<br />

the season. I had only 400 bushels. On the loth we were<br />

plagued with Grandes Oreilles, Le Premier, as great a scoundrel<br />

as ever walked, who is here with his band, and very<br />

troublesome. He makes menaces, but to no purpose,<br />

having lost ground with us and been obliged to come to<br />

our measures. /////. The ground was clear of Indians.<br />

Oct. 13th. Some of my people, who were hunting buffalo,<br />

came upon the remains of the Sioux killed in last<br />

summer's fight, and left by his people in the plains, not far<br />

from the Big island on Tongue river. He had been arranged<br />

with all the ceremonies due to a great war chief,<br />

but the wolves, crows, and vultures had despoiled him of all<br />

the habiliments, feathers, and other decorations.<br />

However,<br />

'The hamlet of Deer River, Minn., consists largely of two rival saloons<br />

and some less reputable houses, where the lumberjacks live or resort when not<br />

engaged in their arduous occupations. Liquor is sold openly to Indians in<br />

defiance of law, and it is the express boast of the place that no U. S. marshal<br />

dare show himself there. I remember seeing exactly what Henry describes :<br />

a drunken Indian who had been swaggering and staggering about town till<br />

had spent his last cent for whisky, groveling in a heap on the ground, hugging<br />

the knees of a man and begging piteously for "just one more drink," with the<br />

maudlin tears streaming down his cheeks. We do not seem to have improved<br />

the Ojibways much between Henry's time and ours.<br />

he

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