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Content Outline for Teaching - Potosi School District - Home

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7<br />

<strong>Content</strong> <strong>Outline</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Teaching</strong><br />

Electricity and Magnetism<br />

Underlined words and<br />

phrases are to be filled<br />

in by students on the<br />

Note-taking Worksheet.<br />

Section 2<br />

Electric Current<br />

A. Electric current—the flow of electric charge.<br />

1. As a current flows in a wire, the number of electrons and protons in the wire<br />

remains balanced.<br />

2. The SI unit of electric current, the ampere, is designated by the symbol, A.<br />

B. Electric circuit—a closed path through which electric charges can flow.<br />

1. The measure of how difficult it is <strong>for</strong> electrons to flow is the electric resistance<br />

of a material.<br />

2. The unit of electric resistance is the ohm.<br />

3. In a series circuit, devices are connected so that there is only one path <strong>for</strong><br />

current to follow.<br />

4. In a parallel circuit, there is more than one path <strong>for</strong> current to follow.<br />

C. Voltage—a measure of the electrical energy transferred by electrons flowing in a<br />

circuit.<br />

1. A battery trans<strong>for</strong>ms chemical energy into electrical energy.<br />

2. Ohm’s law—voltage, current and resistance in a circuit are related by the <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

V IR.<br />

Discussion Question<br />

All of the lights in a string go out when one bulb burns out. What can you<br />

conclude about the electric circuit of the string? The string of lights is a<br />

series circuit because the burned out bulb breaks the circuit.<br />

Electricity and Magnetism 21

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