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Content Outline for Teaching - Potosi School District - Home

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8<br />

<strong>Content</strong> <strong>Outline</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Teaching</strong><br />

Waves<br />

Underlined words and<br />

phrases are to be filled<br />

in by students on the<br />

Note-taking Worksheet.<br />

Section 1<br />

What are waves?<br />

A. Rhythmic disturbances that carry energy without carrying matter are called<br />

waves.<br />

B. Molecules transport wave energy without themselves moving, like a line of people<br />

passing a ball.<br />

C. Mechanical waves use matter to transfer energy.<br />

1. Transverse wave—wave energy causes matter in the medium to move up and<br />

down or back and <strong>for</strong>th at right angles to the wave.<br />

2. Compressional wave—matter in the medium moves <strong>for</strong>ward and backward<br />

in same direction as the wave.<br />

D. Sound waves—compressional waves caused by colliding air molecules<br />

E. Electromagnetic waves—transfer energy without using matter; the Sun emits<br />

electromagnetic waves that travel through space to Earth.<br />

Discussion Question<br />

What is the difference between a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave?<br />

Mechanical waves use matter to transfer energy; electromagnetic waves use electrically<br />

charged particles to carry energy.<br />

Waves 23

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