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Content Outline for Teaching - Potosi School District - Home

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8<br />

<strong>Content</strong> <strong>Outline</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Teaching</strong><br />

Waves<br />

Underlined words and<br />

phrases are to be filled<br />

in by students on the<br />

Note-taking Worksheet.<br />

Section 3<br />

Wave Behavior<br />

A. Reflection—when a wave strikes an object or surface and bounces off<br />

B. Refraction—when a wave bends and changes speed as it moves from one<br />

medium to another<br />

C. Diffraction—the bending of waves around a barrier<br />

D. Interference—two or more waves combine and <strong>for</strong>m a new wave.<br />

1. Constructive interference—the crest of one wave overlaps the crest of another<br />

wave, making a larger wave.<br />

2. Destructive interference—the crest of one wave overlaps the trough of another<br />

wave, making a smaller wave.<br />

3. If waves with equal amplitude meet crest to trough, they cancel each other<br />

out.<br />

4. Interference can be used in hearing protection.<br />

Discussion Question<br />

How are refraction and diffraction similar and different? Similar—both involve wave<br />

bending; different—refraction’s bending is caused by a medium change while diffraction’s<br />

bending is caused by a barrier.<br />

Waves 25

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