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Content Outline for Teaching - Potosi School District - Home

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16<br />

Section 2<br />

<strong>Content</strong> <strong>Outline</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Teaching</strong><br />

The Different Jobs of Cells<br />

Cells—The Units of Life<br />

Underlined words and<br />

phrases are to be filled<br />

in by students on the<br />

Note-taking Worksheet.<br />

A. The cells in many-celled organisms are specialized in shape and size <strong>for</strong> their<br />

function.<br />

1. Human specialized cells include fat cells, bone cells, nerve cells, and muscle<br />

cells.<br />

a. Fat cells can store so much fat that the nucleus is pressed against the cell<br />

membrane.<br />

b. A hard calcium and phosphorus material surrounds bone cells.<br />

c. Nerve cells have many long branches to send and receive messages.<br />

d. Muscle cells have fibers that can contract and relax.<br />

2. Plant cells in leaves, stems, and roots are specialized to move food and water<br />

or to support the plant.<br />

B. Cells are organized so they can work together to keep the organism alive.<br />

1. Tissues are groups of similar cells that do the same kind of work; two or more<br />

tissues that work together <strong>for</strong>m an organ<br />

2. Groups of organs that work together to per<strong>for</strong>m a job are called organ systems.<br />

Discussion Question<br />

In what two general ways are cells specialized according to their function? size and shape<br />

Cells—The Units of Life 52

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