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annals 1-2.qxd - Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka

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26<br />

Table 3<br />

Incidence of different types of defects<br />

Type of ARM – type of fistula (n) % of pat. with ACA Statistical p-value<br />

group 1<br />

test<br />

group 2<br />

Total (15) 54%<br />

(14) 52% Fisher NS<br />

Recto-cutaneous (–) –<br />

(2) 17% Fisher NS<br />

Recto-vestibular or vaginal (11) 73%<br />

(8) 73% Fisher NS<br />

Cloacal (4) 100%<br />

(4) 100% Fisher NS<br />

Table 4<br />

Manometric studies of the fistula before reconstruction of ARM in group 2 and anorectal manometry in control group<br />

Group 2 before Control group Statistical p-value<br />

reconstruction<br />

test<br />

(fistula)<br />

(anus)<br />

n=27 n =10<br />

Mean age SD (years) 32,29 ± 22,30 25,50 ± 15,50 t-Student NS<br />

HPZ (mm) mean value SD 19,55 ± 3,93 20,40 ± 3,09 t-Student NS<br />

MARP (cm H 2 O) mean value SD 63,33 ± 16,87 75,0 ± 12,69 t-Student NS<br />

Positive RARR (n) %pac (27) 100% (10) 100% t-Student NS<br />

Type of RARR* (n) %<br />

F RARR /P RARR (19) 70% / (8) 30% (10) 100% / (0) – Fisher NS<br />

HPZ, high pressure zone; MARP, maximal anal resting pressure; RARR, recto-anal relaxation reflex;<br />

*F, number (n) and % of patients with full RARR; P, number (n) and % of patients with partial RARR.<br />

(p=0.08) and the Kiesewetter/Chang score showed no statistically<br />

significant difference.<br />

The manometric studies indicated statistically significant<br />

better medium results in group 2 after ASARP for all<br />

studied manometric parameters. The most significant statistical<br />

difference between both groups (p

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