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STATE OF THE FIELD IN YOUTH ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES

STATE OF THE FIELD IN YOUTH ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES

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Table of Contents<br />

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8<br />

Chapter 9<br />

Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Annexes<br />

2012 State of the Field in Youth Economic Opportunities<br />

1.4.1.4 Hot Topic: Why are so Many Institutions Failing to Provide Soft Skills<br />

and Why Does It Matter<br />

ManpowerGroup, a $22 billion global employment<br />

services company present in over 80 countries, and<br />

conference participants shared the following insights:<br />

Soft skills are not part of the traditional missions of<br />

education institutions:<br />

• Soft skills in many educational institutions are<br />

oriented towards classroom success in a rote<br />

environment.<br />

• Teachers may not themselves have the relevant soft<br />

skills, making it difficult to teach them effectively.<br />

• Employers have the freedom to hire from anywhere<br />

in the global labor market. As a result, they are less<br />

tolerant of skill deficits, holding all candidates to<br />

similar global benchmarks.<br />

• Employers may hire for hard skills but will definitely<br />

fire for insufficient soft skills.<br />

Soft skills are changing, putting greater burdens on<br />

employees. New requirements include:<br />

• Economy-Relevant Skills: creativity, communication,<br />

innovation<br />

Soft skills are becoming more important in the<br />

workplace:<br />

• Self-Skills: self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance<br />

o<br />

Internship programs can provide effective entry points for youth entering the<br />

formal labor market, but require significant up-front investments to start<br />

Where opportunities for first-time employment are scarce, internship programs hold promise for postsecondary<br />

students to build a track record and recommendation base and become more familiar with the<br />

workplace and how their skills and education can be put to use. Internships are not a panacea, however, and<br />

may require significant up-front work on the part of program implementers. Companies require support<br />

and guidance to be effective hosts and managers of interns and to provide useful employment experiences,<br />

particularly where a tradition of internships does not exist. As a result, programs should also focus on building<br />

an effective and well-respected internship brand, which clients/trainees can carry with them, and which can be<br />

used to attract additional employer partners.<br />

Chapter 1: Workforce Development<br />

27

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