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Display Function - Marine Autopilots, Engine Controls and Instruments

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Cruise-Speed, Planing<br />

Boat or Universal<br />

Speed Sensor<br />

Note: The Sensor could pick up electromagnetic<br />

noise. Avoid vicinity of high currents<br />

(battery or battery<br />

cable).<br />

water flow<br />

Attention:<br />

If the fairing has not a<br />

steep leading edge, the<br />

boundary layer might be<br />

diverted towards the paddle<br />

wheel!<br />

Fairing (not required<br />

for planing<br />

boats!)<br />

Installation of a fairing (of non swelling material)<br />

is recommended on displacement hulls<br />

(not on planing hulls), to place the paddle<br />

wheel outside the boundary layer.<br />

15...20mm<br />

Airmar CS4500 Ultra-<br />

Sonic Speed Sensor<br />

How the Ultrasonic Speed Sensor<br />

Works<br />

The speed sensor uses ultrasonic pulses<br />

to collect echoes from small particles in the<br />

water as they pass under two transducers<br />

embedded in the insert. These transducers<br />

monitor the particles in their respective<br />

beams. As the boat travels through the water,<br />

both transducers “view” the same stream of<br />

particles.<br />

Because it takes<br />

time for particles to<br />

travel between the<br />

two transducers, the<br />

aft transducer detects<br />

the particles later<br />

than does the fore<br />

transducer. By measuring<br />

this time lapse,<br />

the instrument calculates the boat speed. The<br />

ultrasonic speed sensor requires particles in<br />

the water to obtain echoes. If the boat is airborne<br />

even for a short time or in highly aerated<br />

water, the sensor will measure an incorrect<br />

speed.<br />

IMPORTANT: The ultrasonic speed sensor<br />

must be in good contact with the water at all<br />

times for the sensor to function properly.<br />

!<br />

WARNING: The Speed Sensor (or alternatively<br />

the sealing plug) must always be<br />

secured by tightening it firmly, to prevent<br />

unintentional retraction by water pressure or<br />

other force.<br />

33

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