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Display Function - Marine Autopilots, Engine Controls and Instruments

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Rudder Angle Sensor<br />

Installation<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard version for mounting on<br />

the cylinder piston rod<br />

The rudder angle<br />

sensor must pick up<br />

the rudder movement<br />

without any<br />

play.<br />

Piston Rod of hydraulic<br />

cylinder<br />

ATTENTION: The hook length must be<br />

adjusted so as not to interfere with the cylinder,<br />

when the piston is fully retracted!<br />

To adjust the hook length, proceed as follows:<br />

1. Remove the lid on top of the Sensor<br />

2. Unscrew the hook<br />

3. Adjust the hook length <strong>and</strong> tighten the<br />

hook screws<br />

4. Close the lid<br />

The hook must be bent so as to guarantee<br />

a firm grip of the piston rod, even when it is<br />

moving vertically! There must be absolutely<br />

no play.<br />

WARNING: make sure the hook does not<br />

interfere with the rudder arm at full rudder<br />

deflection!!!<br />

The sensor is supplied with a hook. The<br />

hook is properly bent for a piston rod of 16<br />

mm (5/8") diameter.<br />

A hole (6,5 mm / 2/8" diameter <strong>and</strong> 10 mm<br />

/ 3/8" deep) should be drilled along the axis of<br />

the bolt. A second hole with a 3 mm (1/8")<br />

thread is required to fix the shaft of the potentiometer<br />

in the bolt. For different conditions,<br />

the wire hook may be bent as required.<br />

If the linear drive unit has been supplied by<br />

TECNAUTIC, the bolt with properly drilled<br />

holes is provided by the factory.<br />

Checking the Sensor after the installation<br />

<strong>and</strong> setup procedure has<br />

been completed<br />

Do not proceed with this test before completing<br />

the initial installation <strong>and</strong> setup (p.22)!<br />

Switch on the SERVO mode, if an<br />

electronic steering wheel is installed <strong>and</strong> turn<br />

the wheel to the middle position.<br />

Or, if there is no electronic steering wheel<br />

available, have the boat moored firmly, so as<br />

not to change its heading. Place the rudder<br />

amidships <strong>and</strong> engage the autopilot HDG<br />

mode. Verify the displayed heading to be stable,<br />

before engaging the autopilot.<br />

The rudder should be steady at this stage.<br />

Now try to apply very light sideways force<br />

with your finger tip onto the hook of the rudder<br />

angle sensor. If there is play, the rudder will<br />

move. Eliminate the play!<br />

Play leads to rudder oscillations <strong>and</strong> inaccurate<br />

steering.<br />

Conventional Rudder Sensor Installation<br />

In case of an existing rudder actuator, it<br />

might be easier, to install the sensor in a conventional<br />

way. Tecnautic recommends its<br />

"sealed rudder sensor"<br />

(part nr. 23 00 03) for<br />

that purpose.<br />

There is no requirement<br />

on the orientation of the sensor.<br />

The sensor arm A <strong>and</strong> the effective<br />

arm B at the rudder must be of equal length.<br />

Only with stern drives A can be bigger than B,<br />

to achieve larger rudder deflections.<br />

Symmetric conditions are required in the<br />

case of two independent rudders or stern<br />

drives.<br />

NOTE: there must be a 90 degrees angle<br />

between the arm <strong>and</strong> the connecting rod,<br />

when the rudder is centered.<br />

A<br />

Make sure: A = B<br />

Rudder Centered:<br />

B<br />

43

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