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The 2012 Season of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project<br />

Subop KU-1-E was a 1-x-2-m extension of<br />

Subop KU-1-A to the west. This unit was<br />

opened to look for the stela socket. Lot KU-<br />

1-E-1 consisted of thick clayey topsoil that was<br />

saturated from rain. It was excavated to the<br />

same level as Lot KU-1-A-6, reaching depths<br />

of approximately 45 cm. The socket for Stela 1<br />

was not identified, but excavations continued to<br />

obtain chronological data. Lot KU-1-E-2 was<br />

approximately 2 m deep and consisted of three<br />

layers. The uppermost layer was a continuation<br />

of the same clayey deposit from Lot KU-1-E-1,<br />

which continued an additional 60 cm, making<br />

the clayey deposit a total of approximately 1<br />

m thick. Below this was a mixture of small<br />

and medium sized cobble fill approximately 1<br />

m thick with the largest cobbles near the top<br />

and smaller below them, ranging in size from<br />

10–20 cm thick for the larger cobbles down to<br />

2–5 cm for the smaller ones. It is possible that<br />

there may have been a floor near the top of the<br />

cobbles; however, there was no evidence of a<br />

floor visible during excavations. Finally, in the<br />

bottom 30 cm of Subop KU-1-E, still in Lot<br />

KU-1-E-2, we encountered a buried A-horizon<br />

that is culturally sterile. The last plaza surface<br />

was not identified, however it is likely that it<br />

was near the top of the current surface and has<br />

completely transmuted into the organic topsoil.<br />

Altar Excavations<br />

Subop KU-1-B was a 2-x-2-m unit placed on<br />

the courtyard floor at the base of Structure 3 and<br />

encompassing Altar 1. Structure 3 is oriented 90<br />

degrees east of north and measures about 5 m<br />

in height. The north-south axis measures 22.5<br />

m in length and the east-west axis measures 26<br />

m in length. The unit was placed so that Altar<br />

1 was as close to the center of it as possible<br />

(Figures 5.5 and 5.6). This subop was opened<br />

to investigate the area around the altar and to<br />

collect dateable material from under the altar<br />

Figure 5.5.<br />

Photograph of Altar 1 (KU-1-B-2), facing east.<br />

54

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