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Watershed Protection Plan - Lower Rio Grande Valley Development ...

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TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE REQUIRED<br />

restoration project necessitates a site-specifi c<br />

assessment of environmental conditions, a feasibility<br />

study tailored to the site, a detailed engineering design<br />

of the measures deemed feasible for the site and<br />

professional oversight of construction to insure proper<br />

installation and maintenance of the project.<br />

Technical resources currently available to help<br />

implement habitat restoration projects include services<br />

provided to the general public by the TPWD, USFWS,<br />

NRCS, TCE and Texas Sea Grant. Additional<br />

technical assistance for designing and implementing<br />

habitat restoration projects is available from several<br />

local universities, including UTB, UTPA and TAMUK.<br />

However, the type and amount of consulting services<br />

these organizations are able to provide for individual<br />

ACW <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>-related habitat restoration<br />

projects is limited and general in nature and will<br />

be dependent on the amount of excess resources<br />

available beyond those necessary to fulfi ll the general<br />

public obligations of these organizations.<br />

The most pressing need for technical assistance<br />

associated with the Habitat Restoration Component<br />

of the ACW <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is in grant writing and<br />

partnership development to fund and implement<br />

large habitat restoration projects such as constructed<br />

wetlands.<br />

Technical Assistance Needs for Habitat Restoration<br />

(2006-2015)<br />

The Habitat Restoration Work Group and the ACW<br />

Partnership did not produce an independent estimate of<br />

the amount of technical support required to implement<br />

all of the measures included in the Habitat Restoration<br />

Component of the ACW <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> because of the<br />

uncertainty associated with implementing small habitat<br />

restoration projects in ill-defi ned geographic locations.<br />

These small projects include installation of stream bank<br />

stabilization structures, creation of wetland swales in<br />

drainage channels and installation of vegetated fi lter<br />

strips.<br />

Pending individual assessments of feasibility,<br />

implementation of these measures may be appropriate<br />

in some areas but not in others. Also, implementation<br />

of some of the measures may be dependent on<br />

landowner cooperation and also, in some cases, permit<br />

authorization must be obtained from agencies such as<br />

the IBWC, USACE, municipal and county governments,<br />

and irrigation and drainage districts, which normally<br />

require site-specifi c information for authorization. For<br />

these reasons, the ACW Partnership focused estimates<br />

of the technical assistance needed to implement the<br />

Habitat Restoration Component of the ACW <strong>Protection</strong><br />

<strong>Plan</strong> on the measures of the <strong>Plan</strong> that can be easily<br />

quantifi ed. These measures include construction of<br />

wetlands for tertiary treatment of waste streams from<br />

individual wastewater treatment plants and/or for<br />

polishing fl ows from multiple wastewater treatment<br />

facilities in close proximity, and construction of large<br />

regional wetlands that treat fl ows from multiple sources<br />

including wastewater treatment facilities and nonpoint<br />

discharges from urban and agricultural areas or water<br />

pumped directly from the Arroyo Colorado. Because<br />

of the obvious connection these measures have to<br />

wastewater, estimates of the technical assistance<br />

needed to implement habitat restoration projects<br />

have been included in the estimates of the technical<br />

assistance needed to implement the Wastewater<br />

Infrastructure Component of the ACW <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

Assessing habitat restoration<br />

Wastewater Infrastructure<br />

Successful implementation of the wastewater<br />

infrastructure component of the ACW <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

depends on the availability of technical assistance for<br />

the operators of the wastewater treatment facilities<br />

that represent the Principal Point Source Contributors<br />

of Pollutants of concern to the Arroyo Colorado.<br />

Small municipalities and water supply corporations,<br />

in particular, lack the staffi ng needed to compile sitespecifi<br />

c data and information to conduct initial scoping,<br />

cost and feasibility analyses to develop preliminary<br />

designs of proposed biological treatment systems.<br />

Arroyo Colorado <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 128 January 2007

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