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2009-2010 Bulletin – PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University

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70<br />

as the science departments within the<br />

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.<br />

The availability of these courses in a university<br />

that contains a large medical<br />

center and enjoys a basic commitment<br />

to interdisciplinary research is important<br />

to the quality and strength of the program.<br />

Educational programs at all levels are<br />

based on engineering and biological fundamentals.<br />

From this basis, the program<br />

branches into concentrations along three<br />

tracks: biomechanics, cell and tissue<br />

engineering, and biomedical imaging.<br />

The intrinsic breadth included within<br />

these tracks, plus a substantial elective<br />

content, prepare bachelor’s and master’s<br />

students to commence professional<br />

activity in any area of biomedical engineering<br />

or to go on to graduate school<br />

for further studies in related fields. The<br />

program also provides excellent preparation<br />

for the health sciences and the<br />

study of medicine. Graduates of the<br />

doctoral program are prepared for<br />

research activities at the highest level.<br />

Areas of particular interest to <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

faculty include orthopaedic and musculoskeletal<br />

biomechanics (Professors<br />

Ateshian, Guo, Hess, Huang, Jacobs,<br />

and Mow), cardiovascular biomechanics<br />

(Professor Homma), cellular and tissue<br />

engineering and artificial organs<br />

(Professors Hung, Kam, Leonard,<br />

H. H. Lu, Morrison, Sia, and Vunjak-<br />

Novakovic), auditory biophysics<br />

(Professor Olson), and biomedical<br />

imaging (Professors Brown, Hielscher,<br />

Hillman, DeLaPaz, Konofagou, Laine, Z.<br />

F. Lu, Pile-Spellman, Sajda, and Smith).<br />

Facilities<br />

The Department of Biomedical Engineering<br />

has been supported by <strong>University</strong><br />

funding, awards from the Whitaker<br />

Foundation, and research funding from<br />

the NIH, NSF, and numerous research<br />

foundations. The extensive new facilities<br />

that have recently been added both at the<br />

Medical Center and Morningside campus<br />

include new teaching and research<br />

laboratories that provide students with<br />

unusual access to contemporary research<br />

equipment specially selected for its<br />

relevance to biomedical engineering. An<br />

undergraduate wet laboratory devoted<br />

to biomechanics and cell and tissue<br />

engineering has been added, together<br />

with a biomedical imaging and data processing<br />

laboratory. Each laboratory incorporates<br />

equipment normally reserved for<br />

advanced research and provides exceptional<br />

access to current practices in biomedical<br />

engineering and related sciences.<br />

Adjacent to the new laboratories is a<br />

lounge that serves as a meeting point for<br />

biomedical engineering undergraduate<br />

and graduate students.<br />

Research facilities of the Biomedical<br />

Engineering faculty include the Liu Ping<br />

Laboratory for Functional Tissue Research<br />

(Professor Mow), the Hatch MRI Research<br />

Center (Professor Brown), the Heffner<br />

Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (Professor<br />

Laine), the Laboratory for Intelligent<br />

Imaging and Neural Computing (Professor<br />

Sajda), the Biophotonics and Optical<br />

Radiology Laboratory (Professor Hielscher),<br />

the Bone Bioengineering Laboratory<br />

(Professor Guo), the Cell and Tissue<br />

Engineering Laboratory (Professor Hung),<br />

the Biomaterial and Interface Tissue<br />

Engineering Laboratory (Professor Lu),<br />

the Neurotrauma and Repair Laboratory<br />

(Professor Morrison), the Laboratory<br />

for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering<br />

(Professor Vunjak-Novakovic), the Ultrasound<br />

and Elasticity Imaging Laboratory<br />

(Professor Konofagou), the Microscale<br />

Biocomplexity Laboratory (Professor<br />

Kam), the Molecular and Microscale<br />

Bioengineering Laboratory (Professor<br />

Sia), the Laboratory for Functional<br />

Optical Imaging (Professor Hillman),<br />

the Cell and Molecular Biomechanics<br />

Laboratory (Professor Jacobs), and the<br />

Biomechanics and Mechanotransduction<br />

Laboratory (Professor Huang). These<br />

laboratories are supplemented with core<br />

facilities, including a tissue culture facility,<br />

a histology facility, a confocal microscope,<br />

an atomic force microscope, a 2-<br />

photon microscope, an epifluorescence<br />

microscope, a freezer room, biomechanics<br />

facilities, a machine shop, and a specimen<br />

prep room.<br />

UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM<br />

The objectives of the undergraduate<br />

program in biomedical engineering are<br />

as follows:<br />

1.professional employment in areas<br />

such as the medical device industry,<br />

engineering consulting, biomechanics,<br />

biomedical imaging, and biotechnology;<br />

2.graduate studies in biomedical engineering<br />

or related fields;<br />

3.attendance at medical or dental school.<br />

The undergraduate curriculum is<br />

designed to provide broad knowledge<br />

of the physical and engineering sciences<br />

and their application to the solution of<br />

biological and medical problems.<br />

Students are strongly encouraged to<br />

take courses in the order specified in the<br />

course tables on pages 74–77; implications<br />

of deviations should be discussed<br />

with a departmental adviser before registration.<br />

The first two years provide a<br />

strong grounding in the physical and<br />

chemical sciences, engineering fundamentals,<br />

and mathematics. This background<br />

is used to provide a unique<br />

physical approach to the study of biological<br />

systems. The last two years of<br />

the undergraduate program provide<br />

substantial exposure to modern biology<br />

and include courses in engineering and<br />

engineering science that extend the<br />

work of the first two years. The program<br />

also offers three tracks to guide students<br />

in the choice of technical courses, while<br />

sharing a common core curriculum. The<br />

tracks are different from one another,<br />

and there is great breadth within each.<br />

These qualities allow the faculty to prepare<br />

students for activity in all contemporary<br />

areas of biomedical engineering.<br />

Graduates of the program are equipped<br />

for employment in the large industrial<br />

sector devoted to health care, which<br />

includes pharmaceuticals, medical<br />

devices, artificial organs, prosthetics<br />

and sensory aids, diagnostics, medical<br />

instrumentation, and medical imaging.<br />

Graduates also accept employment<br />

in oversight organizations (FDA, NIH,<br />

OSHA, and others), medical centers,<br />

and research institutes. They are prepared<br />

for graduate study in biomedical<br />

engineering and several related areas of<br />

engineering and the health sciences.<br />

Students in all three tracks of the program<br />

can meet entrance requirements<br />

for graduate training in the various allied<br />

health professions. No more than three<br />

additional courses are required in any of<br />

the tracks to satisfy entrance requirements<br />

for most U.S. medical schools.<br />

All biomedical engineering students<br />

are expected to register for nontechnical<br />

electives, both those specifically required<br />

by the School of Engineering and<br />

Applied Science and those needed to<br />

meet the 27-point total of nontechnical<br />

electives required for graduation.<br />

<strong>SEAS</strong> <strong>2009</strong>–<strong>2010</strong>

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